Face Image Quality Assessment for Facial Recognition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image processing systems are inadequate for efficiently processing large volumes of images in real-time, particularly in high-traffic environments like airports and city streets, due to limited processing power and the difficulty in selecting suitable images for facial recognition.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method that assesses each face image for contrast quality, sharpness, orientation, and size by generating assessment information and comparing it to predefined criteria, allowing only qualified images to proceed for facial recognition processing, and generates biometric signatures for improved identification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual image selection is used to ensure processing quality, then facial recognition accuracy is improved, but processing time and labor cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefacial recognition accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary assessment of image quality metrics (sharpness, contrast, pose, occlusion) before facial recognition processing. This pre-filtering eliminates low-quality images that would waste computational resources, allowing manual or automated selection to focus only on promising candidates, thus reducing overall processing time while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements automated quality assessment algorithms that independently evaluate image suitability without human intervention. The automated assessment of multiple quality parameters replaces time-consuming manual selection, enabling the system to self-filter large volumes of images efficiently while maintaining consistent quality standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If all images are processed for facial recognition, then identification completeness is improved, but computational resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification completenessVSAvoidcomputational resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial processing by selectively evaluating only the necessary quality parameters (sharpness, contrast, pose, occlusion) rather than performing complete facial recognition on every image. This partial assessment approach filters out clearly unsuitable images without investing full computational resources, achieving efficient resource allocation while maintaining identification completeness for viable candidates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The processing workflow is segmented into distinct stages: quality assessment (sharpness, contrast, pose, occlusion checks) followed by facial recognition processing. This segmentation allows the system to handle large volumes of images through rapid quality filtering first, then apply computationally intensive recognition algorithms only to pre-qualified images, dramatically reducing overall resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If multiple quality parameters are assessed for each image, then processing precision is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality assessment precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The quality assessment system is divided into independent modular components, each responsible for evaluating a specific parameter (sharpness assessment module, contrast assessment module, pose assessment module, occlusion assessment module). This modular segmentation allows precise multi-parameter evaluation while keeping each component relatively simple and maintainable, reducing overall system complexity through functional decomposition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12056954B2System and method for selecting images for facial recognition processing
Publication Date: 2024.08.06 REALNETWORKS LLC
  • US12056954B2 patent drawing
  • US12056954B2 patent drawing
  • US12056954B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Technologies are provided herein for determining if a face image is of sufficient quality for facial recognition processing. An image that contains a face image is received and analyzed to identify facial features of the face image. Distances between the facial features are determined and dimensions of regions for the facial features are calculated based on those distances. A plurality of regions in the face image are defined based on the calculated dimensions. A combined pixel contrast quality of the face image is then calculated based on a combination of separate pixel contrast qualities for the plurality of regions. The face image is determined to be of sufficient quality for facial recognition processing in response to the combined pixel contrast quality satisfying one or more criteria.