Face Recognition Accuracy in Monitoring Video via Dual Neural Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing face recognition methods in monitoring video data are prone to misjudgment and missed judgments due to variable camera placements, distances, lighting conditions, and angles, leading to reduced accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A method involving two different face comparison models and a K-neighbor algorithm, combined with a screening mechanism using Euclidean distance and time-based analysis, to enhance face recognition accuracy in monitoring video data. The method includes collecting and preprocessing face data, training models, extracting high-dimensional features, and performing weighted fusion and K-neighbor calculations to achieve accurate recognition.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single face comparison model is used, then the device complexity is low, but the face recognition accuracy deteriorates under variable monitoring conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveface recognition accuracyVSAvoidmodel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the face recognition task into multiple specialized comparison models (first face comparison model and second face comparison model), where each model is trained on different subsets of the training set. This segmentation allows each model to specialize in certain aspects of face recognition, improving overall accuracy while distributing the computational complexity across multiple models rather than requiring one overly complex model.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the results from multiple face comparison models through a screening mechanism and weighted fusion. The K-neighbor algorithm aggregates predictions from different models, and the final recognition result is obtained by fusing these predictions with appropriate weights. This merging approach leverages the strengths of each individual model to achieve higher overall accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple different monitoring cameras are deployed to cover various angles and positions, then the adaptability of the system improves, but the quantity of video data and processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera placement adaptabilityVSAvoidvideo data volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential information from video data - specifically, face images are extracted from video frames using face detection algorithms. Rather than processing entire video streams, the system extracts and processes only the relevant face regions, significantly reducing the data volume that needs to be handled while maintaining recognition accuracy across multiple cameras.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary processing of video data by detecting and extracting face images before conducting the actual recognition task. Face detection algorithms identify and extract face regions from video frames in advance, filtering out irrelevant data. This preliminary action reduces the burden on subsequent recognition models and enables efficient handling of data from multiple cameras.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If manual screening and tagging of face pictures is performed thoroughly, then the quality of verification data improves, but the loss of time in data preparation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveverification data qualityVSAvoiddata preparation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial manual screening rather than exhaustive manual processing of all face images. The system uses automated face detection to identify candidate faces, and manual screening is applied selectively to verify and tag these candidates. This partial action approach achieves sufficient verification data quality without the excessive time investment required for complete manual processing of all possible face images.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11263435B2Method for recognizing face from monitoring video data
Publication Date: 2022.03.01 GUANGXI UNIV
  • US11263435B2 patent drawing
  • US11263435B2 patent drawing
  • US11263435B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for recognizing a face from monitoring video data is disclosed. Two neural networks are used to compare and score high-dimensional face features of a face, and a K-neighbor algorithm and a screening mechanism with a Euclidean distance as a threshold are combined for face comparison recognition to obtain an accurate face recognition result. In addition, the present disclosure also performs further screening based on the time of video data and the frequency of face appearance, and finally obtains a recognition result, thereby obtaining a more accurate face recognition result. The present disclosure can perform relatively accurate face recognition on video data or picture data captured by a real-time or historical monitoring camera.