Faceted Classification Semantic Infrastructure for Information Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current information management systems within organizations are plagued by poorly designed or absent information architecture, leading to isolated and inconsistent information systems, making it difficult to access and manage information effectively, and are often inflexible to technological changes.

Innovation Solution

A semantic infrastructure system that employs faceted classification, using a facet storage module, facet selection and display engine, and integration modules to provide a unified approach for classifying and managing information assets, allowing for intelligent metadata generation and user-friendly information retrieval across various technical systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple independent information management tools are used to satisfy specific IM needs, then specific IM requirements are met, but information systems become isolated and inconsistent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to meet specific IM needsVSAvoidconsistency of information systems
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal information architecture framework that can serve multiple information management needs simultaneously. The faceted classification system provides a common foundation that supports various IM tools and functions while maintaining consistency across the entire system, allowing one system to perform multiple information management roles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple independent information management tools into a unified system through a common information architecture. By integrating various IM functions into a single faceted classification framework, the system eliminates isolation between tools while maintaining the ability to address specific IM requirements through different facets and classification schemes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If each IM tool uses its own independent database to store data in various formats, then specific data requirements are satisfied, but information becomes difficult to access and manage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to store data in various formatsVSAvoidaccessibility of information
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary information architecture layer that sits between various data storage formats and the user interface. This intermediary framework standardizes data access through a common faceted classification system, allowing data to be stored in various formats while providing uniform access mechanisms that simplify information retrieval and management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The information architecture framework serves as a universal interface that can handle multiple data formats and storage mechanisms while providing consistent access methods. This multi-functional approach allows the system to accommodate diverse data requirements while maintaining ease of access through standardized query and retrieval operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of manufacture

If keyword-based description is used for information objects, then simple indexing is achieved, but reliable descriptions cannot be provided due to various meanings in different contexts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of indexingVSAvoidaccuracy of information description
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the description of information objects into multiple independent facets, each representing a specific aspect or dimension of the object. This segmentation allows for precise, context-specific classification terms to be applied to each facet, eliminating the ambiguity of single keyword descriptions while maintaining systematic organization across all facets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from one-dimensional keyword indexing to multi-dimensional faceted classification. By adding multiple classification dimensions (facets) that can be combined and intersected, the system provides precise, context-aware descriptions while maintaining the simplicity of systematic indexing through structured facet relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Productivity

If end-users perform specific IM tasks over and above their work related tasks, then information management is achieved, but user frustration and reduced productivity occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation management capabilityVSAvoiduser workload
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service information management through automated faceted classification and metadata generation. The system automatically classifies information objects across multiple facets and generates appropriate metadata without requiring user intervention, allowing end-users to focus on their primary work tasks while the system handles information management autonomously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary information classification and organization automatically as information objects are created or imported. By pre-establishing faceted classifications and metadata before users need to access or manage the information, the system eliminates the need for users to perform additional IM tasks, reducing workload while maintaining comprehensive information management capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8335756B2Software for facet classification and information management
Publication Date: 2012.12.18 COGNIVA INFORMATION SOLUTIONS
  • US8335756B2 patent drawing
  • US8335756B2 patent drawing
  • US8335756B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semantic infrastructure (SI) system is provided to interface with an information asset management tool, such as a document management system. The SI is a semantic layer that links together structured, unstructured and tacit information. The SI determines a set of valid terms associated with remaining facets based on the term selection for a first facet and in accordance with predefined facet relationships. The present invention links the content of documents to an enterprise view and to a corporate file plan. The SI includes a database storing assets each associated with a plurality of facets. Embodiments of the present invention provide a unified approach, i.e., an approach that can provide file classification, taxonomies, metadata, thesauri and data model functionalities, to better describe and organize information assets using a single database employing a faceted classification system. A stored metadata instance is mapped to an externally supported metadata format.