Facial Image De-Identification with Machine-Readable Identity Preservation
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Existing facial recognition systems struggle to overcome the influence of image style and context, leading to a gap between human and artificial recognition, necessitating de-identification techniques that maintain the original image style while making the identity unrecognizable for both humans and machines.
Innovation Solution
A method involving a neural network that iteratively modifies facial images to achieve a threshold where humans cannot associate the input image with the output, while maintaining facial recognition for machines, using a loss function to maximize style dis-similarity and identity similarity.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If de-identification techniques are applied to make identity unrecognizable for artificial systems, then machine recognition capability is improved, but human recognizability is worsened
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies different quality transformations to different parts of the facial image. Specifically, it modifies local facial features (eyes, nose, mouth, contours) with targeted geometric transformations while preserving overall facial structure and style characteristics. This allows machine recognition systems to maintain reliability by preserving essential facial patterns while making the image unrecognizable to humans through localized feature distortion.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes multiple parameters of facial features simultaneously including scaling factors, rotation angles, skew values, and translation vectors for different facial components. By adjusting these parameters within specific ranges and applying composite transformations, the system achieves de-identification that prevents human recognition while maintaining sufficient structural integrity for machine-based facial recognition algorithms to function.
2Loss of information
If style transfer is applied to change image appearance, then human de-identification is improved, but machine recognition capability is worsened
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the facial image into distinct anatomical regions (eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, cheeks, jawline) and applies specific geometric transformations to each segment independently. This segmentation approach allows style transfer to effectively alter the overall appearance and prevent human recognition, while the systematic transformation of each segment preserves the underlying facial identity information that machine recognition systems can still process.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent extends traditional 2D image transformation by applying multi-dimensional geometric transformations including non-uniform scaling, rotation, skewing, and translation to facial features. These dimensional transformations alter the visual appearance significantly for human perception while maintaining the mathematical relationships and structural patterns that machine learning models rely upon for recognition.
3Reliability
If iterative modification is applied to reach de-identification threshold, then de-identification effectiveness is improved, but processing time is worsened
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements an iterative feedback mechanism where each transformation cycle evaluates whether the cumulative transformation parameters have reached thresholds that ensure effective de-identification. The system monitors transformation magnitudes and applies additional transformations only when necessary to meet the de-identification criteria, thereby improving effectiveness while minimizing unnecessary processing iterations and reducing overall processing time.
Data Source
AI summary
A system and method for de-identification of an image may include receiving an input image of a human face; iteratively modifying the input image to produce an output image of the human face until: (a) a threshold indicating how unlikely a human is to associate the input image with the output image is reached, and (b) a threshold indicating an ability of a computerized unit to associate the input image with the output image is reached; and providing the output image.


