Facial Recognition Camera Settings for Consistent Video Exposure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inexpensive webcams often fail to produce optimal exposure for users with different complexions, leading to overexposed or underexposed video feeds during video calls, which affects image quality and communication effectiveness.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses facial recognition to detect a user's face and adjusts camera and/or lighting settings in real-time to optimize image quality, allowing users to select preferred settings which are applied automatically when the face is detected.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If default camera settings are used in inexpensive webcams, then device cost is reduced, but image quality and exposure accuracy deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice costVSAvoidexposure accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables the camera to automatically adjust its own settings by detecting the user's face and applying preferred exposure parameters without manual intervention. The facial recognition model identifies the user and triggers automatic camera configuration changes, allowing the device to self-optimize image quality while maintaining low cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically modifies camera parameters such as exposure compensation, aperture, shutter speed, and ISO based on detected face characteristics and user preferences. By changing these parameters in real-time according to the user's complexion and environmental lighting, the system achieves accurate exposure without requiring expensive hardware calibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If manual camera setting adjustment is required, then user control over image quality is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage quality controlVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects the user's face and applies the appropriate camera settings without requiring the user to manually adjust any parameters. The facial recognition model identifies the user and the system autonomously configures optimal exposure settings, eliminating the need for user intervention while maintaining precise image quality control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the video feed, detects the user's face, and adjusts camera settings in real-time based on the detected characteristics. This feedback loop ensures that the image quality remains optimal throughout the video call without requiring the user to manually adjust settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If real-time automatic setting adjustment is implemented, then image quality optimization is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexposure optimizationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a multi-functional approach where a single facial recognition model handles multiple tasks: detecting the user's face, identifying the user, determining preferred exposure settings, and triggering automatic camera adjustments. This consolidation of functions into one system reduces overall complexity compared to having separate systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12387526B1System and method for applying user-preferred settings for external devices
Publication Date: 2025.08.12 UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION (USAA)
  • US12387526B1 patent drawing
  • US12387526B1 patent drawing
  • US12387526B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for training a system to recognize a user within a video feed and to automatically apply user-preferred device setting values to a camera and/or a lighting device. The method includes training the system to recognize the user's face and allowing the user to select user-preferred device setting values, which result in an optimal exposure for their face within the video feed. The method further includes detecting the face of the user, at a later time, and applying the user-preferred device setting values to a camera and/or lighting device. Such a system may be used in a variety of applications, including video calls.