Facial Image Replacement With Noise Prediction for Low-Definition Inputs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing facial image replacement methods suffer from poor accuracy and quality due to low image definition, leading to suboptimal face replacement effects.

Innovation Solution

A method involving noise addition and prediction to train a facial image replacement model, which includes acquiring sample images, adding noise multiple times, predicting noise data, and training the model using the difference between sample and predicted noise data to improve image definition and robustness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If facial keypoint extraction is performed directly on low-definition images, then the processing speed is maintained, but the accuracy of extraction results deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of facial keypoint extractionVSAvoidcomplexity of image processing
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary noise reduction processing to the input images before performing facial keypoint extraction. By pre-processing the images to enhance their quality and reduce noise, the extraction algorithm can achieve higher accuracy on low-definition images without requiring fundamentally more complex extraction methods. This preliminary action prepares the data in advance to make subsequent processing more effective.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If facial image replacement is performed using traditional methods, then the process is simple, but the quality of the replaced facial image deteriorates due to low image definition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality of replaced facial imageVSAvoidcomplexity of face replacement process
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs noise reduction processing on both the source image and target image before conducting facial image replacement. This preliminary enhancement of image quality ensures that the replacement result maintains high definition and visual quality. By improving the input image quality in advance, the final replacement image achieves better manufacturing precision without requiring overly complex replacement algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces noise reduction processing as an intermediary step between image input and facial replacement. This intermediate processing stage acts as a mediator that transforms low-definition input images into enhanced images with reduced noise, thereby improving the overall quality of the replacement result while maintaining a manageable process complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If noise reduction processing is applied to enhance image quality, then the image definition is improved, but the processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage definitionVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies noise reduction processing selectively and适度 (moderately) rather than using aggressive or exhaustive noise reduction methods. By applying partial noise reduction that targets the most critical noise components while preserving important facial features, the method achieves sufficient image definition improvement without incurring excessive processing time costs. This balanced approach avoids over-processing that would waste computational resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP4726680A1Facial image replacement method and apparatus, and device, storage medium and program product
Publication Date: 2026.04.15 TENCENT TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
  • EP4726680A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4726680A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4726680A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A facial image replacement method and apparatus, and a device, a storage medium and a program product. The method comprises: acquiring a first sample image, a second sample image and a sample replacement image (210); using sample noise data to perform n instances of noise addition on the sample replacement image in a time dimension, so as to obtain a sample noise-added image (220); in the process of performing facial area replacement on the first sample image and the second sample image by means of a facial image replacement model, performing prediction on the basis of the sample noise-added image, so as to obtain predicted noise data (230); and using the difference between the sample noise data and the predicted noise data to train the facial image replacement model, so as to obtain a trained facial image replacement model (240). By means of the above manner, a facial replacement process can be implemented while removing noise, thus solving the problem of the facial replacement generation effect being relatively poor caused by the relatively low image definition, and improving the robustness of a trained facial image replacement model, which can be applied to various scenarios such as cloud technology, artificial intelligence and smart traffic.