Facility Device Location Estimation Using Relative Position Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing location estimation methods for facility devices, such as air conditioners and lighting devices, require repetitive estimation processes to achieve sufficient accuracy, which is time-consuming.

Innovation Solution

A location estimation apparatus that communicatively connects to known and unknown facility devices, using relative location information and installation specifications to estimate the absolute location of unknown devices with higher accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If repetitive estimation processes are used to improve location estimation accuracy, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation estimation accuracyVSAvoidtime for estimation process
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by collecting relative location information from multiple facility devices and storing installation specifications before the final estimation. This preparation work is done in advance so that when location estimation is needed, the system can quickly compute absolute locations using pre-stored reference data and specifications, avoiding time-consuming repetitive measurements while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces relative location information as an intermediary element between known and unknown locations. Instead of directly measuring absolute locations through repetitive processes, the system uses relative location data from multiple facility devices as a mediator to calculate absolute positions, reducing the need for repeated direct measurements while improving estimation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If multiple facility devices are used to provide relative location information, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation estimation accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each facility device in the system is designed to perform multiple functions: it serves as both a reference device providing relative location information and as a potential target for location estimation. This multi-functionality allows the system to use existing facility devices without adding specialized equipment, reducing overall system complexity while improving measurement precision through multiple data sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The facility devices themselves provide the relative location information needed for estimation without requiring external measurement equipment. Each device contributes its own relative location data to the network, enabling the system to improve accuracy through self-service rather than requiring additional complex external measurement infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12405348B2Location estimation apparatus, facility device system, location estimation method, and recording medium
Publication Date: 2025.09.02 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • US12405348B2 patent drawing
  • US12405348B2 patent drawing
  • US12405348B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a second facility device whose installation location is unknown, a relative location estimator measures a wireless signal transmitted by a first facility device whose installation location is known and estimates a relative location between the first facility device and the second facility device. In a controller, a relative location receiver receives information indicating the relative location sent by the second facility device. An absolute location estimator estimates an absolute location of the second facility device based on the relative location indicated by the information received by the relative location receiver, the installation location of the first facility device, and installation specifications stipulated for the facility devices.