Text-Based Factor Causality Mining for Implicit Relationship Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies fail to uncover the causality between implicit factors contained in unstructured text, leading to incomplete causality mining of related objects.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that determine a group of target factors from unstructured text, identify causal-outcome event pairs, and establish causality between these factors using a self-trained natural language processing model.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional text analysis methods are used, then the analysis process is simple, but the causality between implicit factors cannot be uncovered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecausality detection accuracyVSAvoidanalysis model complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by first extracting factors from unstructured text, then identifying event pairs, and finally determining causal relationships between these factors. This multi-stage preliminary processing enables the system to uncover implicit causalities that traditional methods miss, while managing complexity through structured decomposition of the analysis process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary layer of event pair extraction between raw text and final causality determination. This intermediary step acts as a bridge that transforms unstructured text into structured event relationships, enabling more accurate causality detection while managing the complexity of analyzing implicit factors in unstructured text

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If unstructured text is analyzed in detail to uncover implicit factors, then causality mining completeness improves, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidtext processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The analysis process is segmented into distinct stages: factor extraction from unstructured text, event pair identification, and causality determination. This segmentation allows the system to process information systematically, ensuring comprehensive causality mining while managing processing time through efficient division of analytical tasks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary factor extraction and event pair identification before final causality determination. These preliminary actions prepare the data in a structured format that accelerates the final causality analysis, enabling complete information extraction without excessive processing time for the critical causality determination step

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12596880B2Determining causality between factors for target object by analyzing text
Publication Date: 2026.04.07 NEC CORP
  • US12596880B2 patent drawing
  • US12596880B2 patent drawing
  • US12596880B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, method and device for information processing are provided. This method comprises determining a group of target factors for a target object based on an unstructured text set about the target object. Each target factor represents an aspect of the target object. This method also comprises determining a causal-outcome event pair comprising a causal event and outcome event by analyzing the text in the text set. This method further comprises determining, based on the causal-outcome event pair, a first causality between a first factor in the group of target factors and a second factor of the target object. This scheme helps to improve the mining of causalities among the target object, thereby facilitating the improvement of the target object.