Failure Estimation Support Device Using Correlation Rules

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complexity of IP interconnection between common carriers complicates failure isolation and analysis of SIP server abnormalities, increasing operational loads on maintenance personnel due to the variety of possible failures.

Innovation Solution

A failure estimation support device and method that calculates single and multiple failure occurrence probabilities, generates correlation rules based on these probabilities, and uses them as training data for machine learning to estimate failure causes, reducing the operational burden on maintenance personnel.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual failure analysis is performed by maintenance personnel, then failure cause estimation can be done, but operational load on maintenance personnel increases due to complexity of IP interconnection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefailure cause estimation accuracyVSAvoidoperational load on maintenance personnel
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables automatic failure cause estimation through machine learning models that analyze alarm information and network configuration data independently, without requiring manual intervention from maintenance personnel. The learned model automatically processes failure data and generates cause estimates, making the system self-sufficient in handling failure analysis tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual mechanical process of failure analysis by maintenance personnel is replaced with an automated information processing system using machine learning. The system substitutes human analytical work with computational algorithms that process alarm logs, network configurations, and failure data to automatically estimate failure causes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If multiple single rules are combined for failure analysis, then failure isolation accuracy improves, but device complexity increases due to multiple correlation rules

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefailure isolation accuracyVSAvoidcorrelation rule complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-calculating single failure occurrence probabilities for individual rules and pre-identifying correlated rule combinations before actual failure analysis is needed. These pre-computed probabilities and correlations are stored and ready for rapid retrieval during failure events, avoiding complex real-time calculations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system transforms complex multi-rule correlation analysis into simplified probability-based assessments. By converting rule correlations into numerical probability values and applying threshold filtering, the system maintains high failure isolation accuracy while reducing the complexity of rule evaluation and combination management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If machine learning is performed with correlation rules, then failure estimation accuracy improves, but calculation time increases due to multiple probability calculations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefailure estimation accuracyVSAvoidcalculation time for probability computation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary calculations of single failure occurrence probabilities for all individual rules during normal operation or off-peak periods. These pre-computed probabilities are stored and reused during failure analysis, avoiding redundant calculations and significantly reducing the time required for real-time failure estimation while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11640330B2Failure estimation support apparatus, failure estimation support method and failure estimation support program
Publication Date: 2023.05.02 NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP
  • US11640330B2 patent drawing
  • US11640330B2 patent drawing
  • US11640330B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A failure estimation support device 2 includes: a first calculation unit 21 configured to calculate single failure occurrence probabilities of individual single rules for each single rule relating to a single failure from past failure occurrence data; a second calculation unit 22 configured to calculate multiple failure occurrence probabilities that multiple failures occur in association for each combination of multiple single rules using the single failure occurrence probabilities; and a correlation rule generation unit 23 configured to select the combination of the multiple failure occurrence probabilities greater than a predetermined threshold among the multiple failure occurrence probabilities as a correlation rule, and the correlation rule is used as training data for making a learned model which estimates a failure factor perform machine learning together with the single rule.