Falling Object Detection Pipe with Sensor-Triggered Alarm
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Solution Overview
Problem
Multi-level work sites face challenges in preventing injuries from falling objects, as existing safety measures are not always feasible or effective in all situations, highlighting the need for an apparatus that improves worker attention and reaction time to alerts.
Innovation Solution
An apparatus comprising an elongated hollow pipe with sensors at both ends and a mat with a pressure sensor, connected to a control unit and a strobe light buzzer, simulates the scenario of a falling object by triggering a command to workers, allowing evaluation of their reaction time and response.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If traditional safety measures (hard hats, netting, barricades) are deployed, then worker protection from falling objects is improved, but feasibility and effectiveness are reduced in certain work site conditions
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces physical safety barriers (netting, barricades) with an electronic detection and alert system. Sensors detect falling objects and trigger audible/visual alarms to warn workers, eliminating the need for bulky mechanical protection structures that are not always feasible in confined or elevated work areas.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces an intermediary alert system between the falling object and the worker. Instead of direct physical protection, the system uses sensors and alarm signals as intermediaries to provide early warning, allowing workers to take evasive action without requiring permanent structural barriers.
2Reliability
If workers remain constantly attentive to falling object risks, then safety response is improved, but worker productivity and comfort deteriorate due to continuous alertness requirements
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements an automated feedback system where sensors continuously monitor for falling objects and provide real-time alerts to workers. This replaces the need for continuous human vigilance with an automated detection system that only requires worker attention when actual threats are detected, maintaining safety while reducing mental burden.
Solution Approach 2:
The safety system performs self-monitoring and self-alarming functions without requiring constant worker intervention. The sensors and alarm system operate autonomously to detect and communicate falling object hazards, freeing workers to focus on their primary tasks while maintaining safety awareness.
3Reliability
If comprehensive safety monitoring is implemented across the work site, then accident detection is improved, but device complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the work site into multiple sensor zones, each with its own detection elements. This segmented approach allows comprehensive monitoring through multiple simple sensor units rather than one complex centralized system, making the overall system more manageable and easier to install in different locations.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses relatively simple, inexpensive sensor components and alarm devices that can be easily deployed and replaced. The system relies on basic detection technology rather than expensive sophisticated equipment, reducing overall system complexity and cost while maintaining effective safety monitoring.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The apparatus effectively trains workers to react promptly to falling objects, reducing the risk of accidents by simulating real-time scenarios and providing immediate feedback through the strobe light buzzer, while being economical and easy to assemble.
Implementation Method 1
The proximal end of the hollow pipe is having a first sensor that can detect the entry of an object into the hollow pipe
Implementation Method 2
The distal end of the elongated hollow pipe also comprises a second sensor that can detect an exit of the object from the elongated hollow pipe
Implementation Method 3
The third sensor, incorporated into the mat, can sense if a person is present on the mat
Implementation Method 4
In multi-level work sites, there are always chances of injuries by objects fallen from the upper level to the lower level
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention is directed to an apparatus for demonstrating in a simulated reality of a person's reaction and response time to an object dropped from an elevated working platform even when the person is notified the moment the object is dropped. The apparatus comprising an elongated hollow pipe having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end having a proximal end opening, the distal end having a distal end opening, the proximal end coupled to a second level of a multilevel platform, the distal end coupled to a first level of the multilevel platform, wherein the second level is above the first level; a second sensor coupled to the distal end of the elongated hollow pipe, the second sensor configured to detect an object received from the proximal end opening and descending within the elongated hollow pipe and reach the second sensor; a mat having a third sensor, the mat positioned at the first level, the third sensor configured to detect presence of a person over the mat; an alarm; and a control unit electrically connected to the second sensor, the third sensor, and the alarm, wherein the control unit is configured to receive a second signal from the second sensor, the second signal indicate the object reaching the second sensor, determine presence of the person over the mat when the second signal is received by the control unit, and trigger the alarm in response to the presence of the person.


