Fan Air Flow in Image Forming Conveyance Path

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses experience image noise due to toner and powder dust scattering in the conveyance path, which is not effectively addressed by current suction devices that operate on the opposite side of the image formation surface, leading to toner and fiber attachment to the recording sheet.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a fan that sends air from the transfer unit through the conveyance path between the conveyance guide member and the transfer unit, creating a flow of air from the upstream to the downstream in the recording sheet's conveyance direction, preventing toner and other substances from attaching to the recording sheet and minimizing image noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If a suction device is arranged on the back surface of the recording sheet to remove powder dust, then powder dust collection is improved, but image noise is not effectively reduced because the suction does not prevent toner attachment on the image formation surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepowder dust collectionVSAvoidimage noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of suctioning from the back surface, the invention introduces air flow from the image formation surface side. The air flow generator sends air between the conveyance guide member and the transfer unit, creating a flow that prevents toner attachment directly at the source, thereby reducing image noise while also collecting powder dust.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces air as an intermediary substance to prevent direct contact between toner and the recording sheet. The air flow acts as a barrier that prevents toner particles from attaching to the image formation surface, thereby reducing image noise without requiring direct suction contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If air flow is generated in the conveyance path to prevent toner attachment, then image noise is reduced, but device complexity increases due to the need for air flow generation components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage noiseVSAvoidair flow generation system
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The air flow generator serves multiple functions: it prevents toner attachment to reduce image noise, collects powder dust through the conveyance path, and maintains controlled air flow conditions throughout the conveyance system. This multi-functionality justifies the added device complexity by addressing multiple problems simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses pneumatic principles by introducing a controlled air flow through the conveyance path. The air flow generator creates a pneumatic environment that prevents toner attachment and facilitates powder dust removal, utilizing gas dynamics to solve solid particle attachment problems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Quantity of substance

If suction is performed on the opposite side of the image formation surface, then powder dust is collected, but toner and fiber still attach to the recording sheet causing image noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepowder dust removalVSAvoidimage noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention inverts the conventional suction approach by introducing air flow from the image formation surface side rather than from the back surface. This reversed approach prevents toner attachment at the source while still enabling powder dust collection, thereby addressing both problems simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The air flow generator performs preliminary action by preventing toner particles from attaching to the recording sheet before the toner can cause image noise. The controlled air flow creates a protective barrier that preemptively prevents attachment, rather than reacting after contamination occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The air flow in the conveyance path effectively prevents toner and other substances from attaching to the recording sheet, reducing image noise and ensuring a cleaner image formation surface.

Implementation Method 1

a fan 76 that sends air from the transfer unit 5 to the conveyance path toward a gap 213 defined between the conveyance guide member 722 and the transfer unit 5 so as to form a flow of air in the conveyance path from an upstream side to a downstream side in a conveyance direction of the recording sheet P2

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow:

Data Source

PatentUS9195213B2Image forming apparatus including fan to generate air flow in conveyance path in sheet conveyance direction
Publication Date: 2015.11.24 KONICA MINOLTA INC
  • US9195213B2 patent drawing
  • US9195213B2 patent drawing
  • US9195213B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier configured to carry a toner image. A transfer unit is configured to transfer the toner image on the image carrier onto a recording sheet. A fixing unit is configured to fix the toner image transferred at the transfer unit onto the recording sheet. Through a conveyance path, the recording sheet is conveyed from the transfer unit to the fixing unit. A conveyance guide member is disposed in the conveyance path on an image formation surface side of the recording sheet. A fan is configured to send air from the transfer unit to the conveyance path toward a gap defined between the conveyance guide member and the transfer unit so as to form a flow of air in the conveyance path from an upstream side to a downstream side in a conveyance direction of the recording sheet.