Fan Casing and Heat Sink Layout for SSD Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cooling solutions for electronic components like SSDs in electronic apparatuses are inadequate, leading to reduced processing capacity due to insufficient heat dissipation.

Innovation Solution

An electronic apparatus design that includes a fan with a metal casing and a heat sink thermally connected to a heat-generating component, utilizing airflow from the fan to dissipate heat through air vents.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a heat dissipating plate is provided on the SSD, then heat dissipation is improved, but processing capacity is reduced due to throttling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipationVSAvoidprocessing capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the fan housing and heat sink into a single integrated structure. The fan housing serves dual purposes: protecting the fan and dissipating heat from the SSD through its metal casing and air vents, eliminating the need for a separate heat dissipating plate and enabling more effective cooling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The fan housing is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it protects the fan, dissipates heat from the SSD, and guides airflow. This multi-functionality allows the same component to address both protection and thermal management needs, improving cooling efficiency without adding separate components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Temperature

If a separate heat dissipating plate is added to cool SSD, then cooling efficiency improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the fan housing and heat sink into one integrated component. The metal casing of the fan housing serves as the heat dissipation structure, and air vents are incorporated directly into the housing, eliminating the need for separate heat dissipating plates and reducing overall structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The fan housing is designed as a multi-functional component that simultaneously protects the fan, dissipates heat from the SSD, and manages airflow. This universality reduces the number of separate components needed, simplifying the overall device structure while maintaining effective cooling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances cooling efficiency for heat-generating components, maintaining optimal processing capacity by effectively dissipating heat.

Implementation Method 1

a fan (30) equipped with a metal casing (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d); and a heat sink (29) provided adjacent to the fan (30) to dissipate heat due to the fact that an airflow by the fan (30) flows toward air vents (41)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAirflow: Convection

Implementation Method 2

the first electronic component (60) is thermally connected from the metal casing (30a, 30b, 30c, 30d) of the fan (30) to the heat sink (29)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS20250365888A1Electronic apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.11.27 LENOVO (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD
  • US20250365888A1 patent drawing
  • US20250365888A1 patent drawing
  • US20250365888A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic apparatus includes a storage device that generates heat, a fan having a metal casing, a heat sink provided adjacent to the fan to dissipate heat due to the fact that an airflow by the fan flows toward air vents, a CPU, and a heat pipe for transporting the heat of the CPU to the heat sink. The storage device is thermally connected from a flat surface section of the fan to a flat surface section of the heat sink.