Ceiling Air Conditioner Fan Cooling Passage for Uniform Airflow

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Solution Overview

Problem

Ceiling type air conditioners face issues with non-uniform air flow rates through the heat exchanger, leading to turbulence, noise, and reduced performance due to uneven wind speeds at the upper and lower portions, and inadequate cooling of the motor due to narrow or wide cooling passages.

Innovation Solution

The design includes a cooling passage with a flow part and a panel installation part to adjust air flow, ensuring uniform wind speeds through the heat exchanger and sufficient cooling of the fan motor by optimizing the width of the cooling passage and using adjustable panels to minimize turbulence and noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the cooling passage has a wide width, then the motor cooling is improved, but air turbulence and noise increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor temperatureVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling passage is divided into multiple separate passages (first cooling passage and second cooling passage) that are spaced apart. This segmentation allows each passage to have optimized dimensions for cooling efficiency while preventing air turbulence that would occur in a single wide passage, thereby reducing noise generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling passages are positioned at specific locations with optimized width and spacing to provide localized cooling where needed. The passages are configured with specific dimensional parameters (width, spacing) that are optimized for both cooling performance and noise reduction, applying local quality improvements rather than uniform design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-generated harmful factors

If the cooling passage has a narrow width, then noise is reduced, but motor cooling efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovenoiseVSAvoidmotor temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using a single narrow passage that would be insufficient for cooling, the system uses multiple narrower passages spaced apart. This maintains the low-turbulence advantage of narrow passages while collectively providing sufficient cooling capacity through the combined effect of multiple passages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling solution transitions from a single-dimension approach (one wide passage) to a multi-dimensional arrangement (multiple passages spaced in three-dimensional space). This allows the system to achieve cooling efficiency through the cumulative effect of multiple passages while maintaining the low-noise characteristics of narrower individual passages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the turbo fan is fixed to the upper end, then the ceiling mounting is enabled, but non-uniform air flow rates through the heat exchanger occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveceiling mounting capabilityVSAvoidair flow rate uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The heat exchanger is designed with different structures for its upper and lower portions to compensate for the non-uniform air flow caused by ceiling mounting. The upper portion and lower portion have optimized configurations that account for the different wind speeds, ensuring uniform heat exchange performance across the entire heat exchanger despite the fixed turbo fan position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design achieves uniform air flow through the heat exchanger, reducing noise and improving the performance of the ceiling type air conditioner by ensuring adequate cooling of the fan motor and optimizing air distribution, thereby enhancing overall operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a cooling passage cooling the fan motor is defined between the main plate and the bottom surface of the case

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

the suctioned air is heat-exchanged by a heat exchanger disposed within the ceiling type air conditioner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS9335059B2Ceiling type air conditioner
Publication Date: 2016.05.10 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US9335059B2 patent drawing
  • US9335059B2 patent drawing
  • US9335059B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A ceiling type air conditioner includes a case defining an outer appearance, a fan disposed to a bottom of the case, a turbo fan disposed within the case, the turbo fan including a main plate rotated by power provided from the fan motor and a blade having a side connected to the main plate, and a heat exchanger disposed outside the turbo fan. A cooling passage cooling the fan motor is defined between the main plate and the bottom surface of the case. The cooling passage includes a flow part through which air passing through the blade flows into the flow part toward the fan motor, and a panel installation part to which a panel is installed for adjusting an amount of air flowing into the flow part toward the fan motor.