Fan driving device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fan systems lack the ability to automatically sense dynamic changes in their environment and adjust power levels based on human activity, relying on manual control and limited intelligence for energy savings and extended lifespan.

Innovation Solution

A fan driving device equipped with a sensing unit, including a microwave sensing module, and a processing unit that adaptively controls the fan's turn-on, turn-off, and power regulation based on sensed human activity, eliminating the need for user intervention and enabling intelligent energy management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If manual control panels or remote controllers are used for fan operation, then the fan can be turned on and off and regulated, but the intelligence degree is limited and requires user intervention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic sensing and controlVSAvoidcontrol system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fan driving device automatically senses human activity through the microwave sensing module and adjusts fan operation without user intervention. The sensing unit periodically detects whether any human activity exists within the action range and the processing unit autonomously controls turn-on, turn-off, and power regulation based on detected signals, making the system self-sufficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical control (physical switch operations) with automatic sensing technology. The microwave sensing module detects human activity and the processing unit translates this into electrical control signals, substituting the mechanical control panel or remote controller with an automated sensing-and-control system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the fan operates continuously or at fixed power levels, then it provides consistent performance, but it cannot adapt to dynamic environmental changes or save energy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental adaptationVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The fan driving device dynamically adjusts its operation based on real-time environmental conditions and human activity detection. Instead of fixed power levels, the system continuously adapts by regulating power according to the presence and activity of humans, enabling the fan to respond flexibly to changing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The sensing unit periodically outputs sensing signals to the processing unit based on microwave detection. This feedback mechanism allows the system to continuously monitor environmental conditions and adjust fan operation accordingly, creating a closed-loop control system that optimizes energy consumption based on actual needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Extent of automation

If the fan lacks automatic sensing capability, then the device structure remains simple, but it cannot automatically turn on/off or regulate power based on human activity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic human activity detectionVSAvoidsensing and control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The processing unit serves multiple functions: it processes sensing signals from the microwave sensing module, determines whether human activity exists, controls fan turn-on and turn-off, and regulates working power. This multi-functional design integrates sensing, decision-making, and actuation into a single control unit, managing complexity through functional integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device autonomously manages fan operation, conserving energy by adjusting power levels according to environmental conditions and human presence, enhancing the fan's intelligence and efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

the sensing unit at least comprises a microwave sensing module; the sensing unit is at least used for sensing whether any human activity exists within the action range based on microwave sensing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicrowave sensing: Microwave Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS11486598B2Fan driving device
Publication Date: 2022.11.01 ZHANG BOTAO
  • US11486598B2 patent drawing
  • US11486598B2 patent drawing
  • US11486598B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure discloses a fan driving device, and the fan driving device comprises a sensing unit and a processing unit, wherein the sensing unit at least comprises a microwave sensing module; the sensing unit is at least used for sensing whether any human activity exists within the action range based on microwave sensing according to a certain microwave sensing cycle, and outputting a sensing signal to the processing unit periodically; and the processing unit is used for processing the sensing signal, so that the driving device can adaptively control the turn-on and turn-off of the fan and adaptively regulate the working power of the fan. Based on this, a dynamic intelligent fan driving device without a user's turn-on and turn-off action and based on environmental state sensing is realized.