Removable Fan Filter Assembly for Contact-Free Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fan assemblies require users to directly handle dirty filters during replacement, which can be inconvenient and potentially hazardous, and lack intuitive mechanisms for filter disengagement.

Innovation Solution

A fan assembly with a filter assembly that slides relative to the housing upon actuation of a user interface, allowing the filter to be removed without direct contact, and featuring a retention assembly biased towards a locked position for easy engagement and disengagement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the filter is directly retained in the housing without a release mechanism, then the device complexity is reduced, but the ease of operation deteriorates because users cannot easily remove the filter for replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter removalVSAvoidretention mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The filter retention mechanism is segmented into separate functional components: a filter retention assembly with retention elements and a user interface. This segmentation allows the filter to be easily removed by actuating the user interface, which triggers the retention elements to release the filter, thus improving ease of operation while maintaining manageable device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The user interface acts as an intermediary between the user and the filter retention mechanism. Instead of requiring direct manipulation of the filter or complex manual release mechanisms, the user interface provides an intuitive control that activates the retention assembly to release the filter, simplifying the removal process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the user interface is positioned to be easily accessible, then the ease of operation is improved, but the reliability deteriorates because accidental actuation may occur during fan use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interface accessibilityVSAvoidaccidental actuation prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The user interface is positioned on the housing at a location that balances accessibility with protection from accidental actuation. The interface is placed where it can be easily reached by the user during maintenance operations, but is positioned such that it is not in the path of normal fan operation or accidental contact during use, thus achieving both ease of operation and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If the filter is retained securely in the housing, then the reliability is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates because the filter cannot be removed for replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter replacementVSAvoidfilter retention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The filter retention mechanism is designed to be dynamic rather than static. The retention elements can transition between engaged and disengaged states based on the position of the user interface. When the user interface is in its normal position, the filter is securely retained. When the user interface is actuated, the retention elements release the filter, enabling easy removal for replacement while maintaining secure retention during normal operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safe and intuitive filter replacement by gravity-assisted sliding, protecting users from direct contact with dirty filters and ensuring filtered air emission, while maintaining airflow integrity.

Implementation Method 1

The filter may comprise a particulate filter media for removing particulates from the air flow prior to passing through the motor-driven impeller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Implementation Method 2

Upon actuation of the filter retention assembly via the user interface, the filter may be arranged to slide under gravity relative to the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS12473931B2Fan assembly with a removable filter assembly
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 DYSON TECH LTD
  • US12473931B2 patent drawing
  • US12473931B2 patent drawing
  • US12473931B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fan assembly is provided and includes a fan body, a motor-driven impeller contained within the fan body, and a filter assembly engaged with the fan body. The fan body can include an air inlet defined by an inlet surface. The motor-driven impeller can generate an airflow. The filter assembly covers part of the inlet surface and may include a filter and a housing for the filter. The housing has a filter retention assembly for releasably retaining the filter in the housing upon actuation of a user interface. When the user interface is actuated, the filter may slide freely along the housing and be released from the housing.