Fan Module With Atomizing Mist For Heat Dissipation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional heat dissipation methods in electronic apparatuses, such as fans and heat sinks, fail to meet the increasing heat dissipation requirements as electronic components continue to miniaturize and generate more heat, leading to frequent overheating issues.

Innovation Solution

A fan module that incorporates a base, impeller, liquid container, atomizing device, and cover to create a mist that absorbs heat, enhancing heat dissipation by combining conventional airflow with the cooling effect of the mist, which is drawn through and out of the module by the impeller.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If conventional heat sinks and fans are used for heat dissipation, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the heat dissipation capacity is insufficient for high-performance electronic components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation capacityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines conventional fan-based air cooling with mist spray cooling into a single integrated heat dissipation system. The mist generating device is incorporated within the fan module housing, allowing both airflow generation and mist distribution to occur simultaneously through coordinated operation, thereby significantly enhancing heat dissipation capacity while maintaining reasonable structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The fan module is designed to perform multiple functions: it generates airflow for convection cooling, distributes mist for evaporative cooling, and houses both the motor and liquid container. This multi-functional design allows a single device to address multiple heat dissipation mechanisms simultaneously, improving overall heat removal capability without requiring separate independent systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Volume of moving object

If electronic components are miniaturized and densely packed, then the device size is reduced and integration is improved, but heat generation increases and heat dissipation becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectronic component sizeVSAvoidheat dissipation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a mist spray system that utilizes liquid aerosolization to enhance heat dissipation. The mist generating device sprays fine liquid droplets into the airflow path, where they evaporate and absorb heat from the electronic components. This pneumatic-hydraulic approach allows efficient heat removal from miniaturized, densely packed components without increasing the overall device volume

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the physical state of the cooling medium by transitioning from liquid mist to vapor through evaporation. This phase change absorbs significant latent heat from the electronic components, providing enhanced cooling efficiency for miniaturized devices. The mist droplet size and distribution parameters are optimized to maximize evaporative heat transfer while maintaining compact dimensions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The fan module effectively reduces electronic apparatus temperatures by promoting heat dissipation through both airflow and mist absorption, meeting the increased heat dissipation needs and reducing overheating frequency.

Implementation Method 1

The atomizing device is disposed on the liquid container and for atomizing the liquid to form a mist to spray for absorbing the heat produced by the electronic component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAtomization:

Implementation Method 2

the mist is drawn into the base through the air inlet of the cover, and is drawn out of the base through the air outlet... utilizes mist for reducing temperature in electronic apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

the impeller rotates, the blade of the impeller drives airflow so that the mist is drawn into the base through the air inlet of the cover, and is drawn out of the base through the air outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 4

The heat sink 30 is connected with a heat pipe 32. The heat sink 30 has several fins 300. An electronic component (not shown) is placed at a holding base 4 on the heat pipe 32. The heat produced by the electronic component during operation is conducted to the heat sink 30 through the heat pipe 32

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal Conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 5

The heat sink 30 is connected with a heat pipe 32

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat Pipe: Heat Pipe

Data Source

PatentUS7697290B2Electronic apparatus and fan module thereof
Publication Date: 2010.04.13 PEGATRON
  • US7697290B2 patent drawing
  • US7697290B2 patent drawing
  • US7697290B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention discloses an electronic apparatus and a fan module thereof. The fan module includes a base, an impeller, a liquid container, an atomizing device and a cover. The impeller is provided in the base. The liquid container is placed at the center of the impeller, and the liquid container contains a liquid. The atomizing device is disposed on the liquid container, and the atomizing device can atomize the liquid to form a mist to spray in order to absorb the heat in the electronic apparatus. The cover covers the base and forms an air outlet with the base. Furthermore, the cover has an air inlet. When the impeller rotates, the blade of the impeller drives airflow mixed the heated mist to enter into the base through the air inlet of the cover, and to exit from the base through the air outlet.