Fan Noise Control via User Position Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices with heat-producing components often face challenges in balancing thermal dissipation and fan noise, as high fan speeds are necessary for cooling but result in significant noise, which can be disruptive to users.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for controlling fan noise in electronic devices by detecting the user's position and adjusting the fan speed based on thermal dissipation requirements and perceived noise levels, ensuring that noise remains below a set threshold while maintaining effective cooling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If fan speed is increased to improve thermal dissipation, then cooling performance is improved, but fan noise increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal dissipationVSAvoidfan noise
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The fan speed is made dynamic and adjustable based on real-time detection of user position. The system continuously monitors whether the user is in a nominal position or away from the device, and adjusts fan speed accordingly - running at higher speeds when the user is away (prioritizing cooling) and lower speeds when the user is present (prioritizing noise reduction), thus resolving the contradiction between thermal dissipation and noise generation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameters of the fan based on user position detection. When the user is detected to be away from the nominal position, the fan speed parameter is increased to maximize cooling. When the user returns to the nominal position, the fan speed parameter is reduced to minimize noise. This dynamic parameter adjustment allows the system to optimize both cooling performance and noise levels according to actual usage conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-generated harmful factors

If fan speed is limited to reduce noise, then user comfort is improved, but thermal dissipation capability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefan noiseVSAvoidthermal dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

Rather than using a static fan speed limit, the system implements dynamic speed control based on user presence detection. The fan operates at lower speeds when the user is present (maintaining comfort) and automatically increases to higher speeds when the user moves away (maintaining thermal dissipation capability). This dynamic approach ensures both noise reduction and adequate cooling are achieved at different times

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the user's own position relative to the device as the trigger for fan speed adjustment. When the user moves away from the nominal position, the system automatically increases fan speed without user intervention. This self-service mechanism ensures thermal dissipation needs are met while minimizing noise during user interaction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20250109753A1User position-based fan noise control
Publication Date: 2025.04.03 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US20250109753A1 patent drawing
  • US20250109753A1 patent drawing
  • US20250109753A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are disclosed where a user's position with respect to an electronic device including a fan is detected. A noise of the fan perceived by a user based on the user's position with respect to the electronic device is detected. A determination whether increased thermal dissipation is required is made and whether the noise of the fan perceived by the user is below a noise threshold. The system may increase fan speed if both increased thermal dissipation is required and if the noise of the fan is below the noise threshold.