Quick-release fan mechanism for server chassis assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

In computer chassis with limited space, such as server computers, traditional fan fixation methods using screws or soft rubber plugs are inefficient, leading to unstable fan positioning and difficulty in cable management, resulting in time-consuming assembly and disassembly processes.

Innovation Solution

A quick-release mechanism for fans, comprising a first and second lateral cover, a latch member, a handle, and a pushing member, which allows for tool-free assembly and disassembly by rotating the handle to engage and disengage the fan, enabling secure fixation and easy cable management within the fan assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If screws or fixation members are used to fix the fan, then the fan can be securely fixed in the chassis, but the assembly and disassembly process becomes time-consuming and requires tools that cannot be easily operated in limited space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixation stabilityVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The latch member is designed to be movable between a protruding state (for engagement) and a retracted state (for disengagement). The handle rotates to drive the pushing member, which pushes the actuation portion to move the latch member between these states, enabling dynamic transformation of the fixation state from locked to unlocked without tools

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The quick-release mechanism allows the fan to be fixed and released by simple handle rotation without requiring external tools or complex operations. The mechanism serves itself by using the handle rotation to automatically drive the pushing member and latch member through the engagement and disengagement processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If soft rubber plugs or packing structures are used for fixation, then assembly can be simpler, but the fan positioning becomes unfirm and unstable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidfixation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The fixation function is segmented into multiple components: the latch member with engaging block for secure locking, the handle for operation, and the pushing member for actuation. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function optimally, combining ease of operation with secure fixation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The latch member acts as an intermediary between the fan and the chassis structure. The engaging block of the latch member engages with the engaging hole in the chassis, providing firm mechanical connection that ensures stable fan positioning while allowing tool-free operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If traditional fixation methods are used in small-height chassis, then the fan can be fixed, but cable management and power cable insertion tasks cannot be achieved easily due to limited space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixation stabilityVSAvoidcable management ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The handle rotation mechanism provides dynamic access to the fan and cable areas. By rotating the handle, the latch member moves, creating space and access for cable management operations without requiring additional tools or complex maneuvers in the limited space

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The quick-release mechanism serves multiple functions: it provides secure fixation of the fan, enables tool-free assembly and disassembly, and facilitates cable management by creating access space through the latch member movement. This multi-functionality addresses both fixation stability and operational ease in limited space

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick and secure fan assembly and disassembly without tools, effectively addressing the challenges of space constraints and cable management in small computer chassis, improving efficiency and reducing assembly time.

Implementation Method 1

the pushing member pushes the actuation portion to move toward a direction away from the inner surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

The first pivot end and the second pivot end are pivotally connected to the first lateral cover and the second lateral cover, respectively, so that the handle is rotatable with respect to the first lateral cover and the second lateral cover

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHinge: Hinge

Data Source

PatentUS11572896B2Quick-release mechanism for fan, fixing assembly for fan, and fan assembly
Publication Date: 2023.02.07 GIGA COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US11572896B2 patent drawing
  • US11572896B2 patent drawing
  • US11572896B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A quick-release mechanism for fan includes a first lateral cover, a second lateral cover, a latch member, a handle, and a pushing member. The first lateral cover has a slot hole. The latch member extends from the slot hole and has an engaging block and an actuation portion connected to the engaging block. The handle has a first pivot end and a second pivot end pivotally connected to the first lateral cover and the second lateral cover, respectively. The handle is movable between a first position and a second position. The pushing member is disposed at the first pivot end. When the handle is at the first position, the actuation portion moves toward the first lateral cover. When the handle is at the second position, the pushing member pushes the actuation portion to move toward a direction away from the inner surface.