Plastic Fan Shroud Assembly With Flexible Diffuser for Airflow Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Ventilation systems in farmhouses face challenges in efficiently managing airflow and gas exchange, particularly in maintaining a clean and controlled environment by removing respiration gases and introducing fresh air, while minimizing energy consumption and structural interference.

Innovation Solution

A monolithic fan housing assembly with a shroud, back draft damper doors, and a flexible diffuser that can be interconnected to optimize airflow rates and efficiency, featuring a unique tab-and-slot connection system for easy assembly and a variable transition radius for enhanced gas flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a monolithic fan housing assembly is used, then manufacturing precision and structural integrity are improved, but device complexity and ease of manufacture worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing assembly precisionVSAvoidhousing assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing assembly is divided into separate components (shroud, diffuser, cone) that can be manufactured independently and then assembled using tab-and-slot connections, reducing manufacturing complexity while maintaining structural integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple housing components are combined into a unified assembly with integrated airflow pathways, achieving monolithic-level precision through coordinated design of separate parts that work together as a complete system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a flexible diffuser is used, then adaptability and ease of installation are improved, but manufacturing precision worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediffuser flexibilityVSAvoiddiffuser shape precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The diffuser is constructed from flexible material that can be bent and shaped during installation to adapt to various mounting conditions, while the tab-and-slot connection system maintains the required geometric precision for airflow performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The diffuser's physical parameters (shape, orientation) can be adjusted during installation by flexing, allowing adaptation to different installation environments while maintaining functional precision through the connection mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If a variable transition radius is used, then airflow efficiency is improved, but manufacturing precision worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow rateVSAvoidtransition radius precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The transition radius varies at different locations around the orifice wall, with smaller radii at corners and larger radii at flat surfaces, optimizing airflow locally at each position while maintaining overall manufacturing feasibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The transition radius is intentionally made asymmetric, with different values at corners versus flat surfaces, creating optimized airflow patterns that account for the different geometric requirements at various locations around the housing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

4Ease of operation

If tab-and-slot connection system is used, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidconnection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tab-and-slot connection system allows components to be assembled without external fasteners or complex tools, with the tabs inserting into slots and self-aligning to create secure connections that are both easy to assemble and structurally sound

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9157453B2Plastic fan shroud and cone assembly and method
Publication Date: 2015.10.13 CTB INC
  • US9157453B2 patent drawing
  • US9157453B2 patent drawing
  • US9157453B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A manufacturing method and assembly for providing ventilation to a selected structure is disclosed. The assembly may include various features such as flexible portions, rigid portions, and assembly portions. Further, various steps may be used to form the assembly to achieve selected results, such as single piece formation, inclusion of various positioning members, and packaging or shipping considerations.