Fan Speed Control via Integrated Circuit Fallback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Information handling systems face cooling issues when the baseboard management controller is impaired, leading to inefficient fan speed control, which can result in increased power utilization and decreased processing capabilities.

Innovation Solution

An integrated circuit determines if the baseboard management controller is impaired and takes control of fan speeds, periodically increasing them to maximum or threshold levels based on thermal measurements and configuration settings to ensure effective cooling and power management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the baseboard management controller is impaired, then fan speed control is lost, but thermal management is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefan control reliabilityVSAvoidthermal management
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism where the integrated circuit takes over fan control functions when the baseboard management controller is impaired. The integrated circuit acts as a mediator between the thermal sensors and fan modules, enabling continued fan speed control without the impaired baseboard management controller. This resolves the contradiction by providing an alternative control path that maintains thermal management capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated circuit performs self-service by autonomously determining when the baseboard management controller is impaired and automatically taking over fan control responsibilities. The system monitors its own operational status and triggers a fallback mode when degradation is detected, enabling the integrated circuit to service the fan control function without external intervention and maintaining thermal management reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Temperature

If fan speeds are continuously increased to maximum, then cooling effectiveness is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectivenessVSAvoidfan power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic fan speed control where the integrated circuit adjusts fan speeds based on real-time thermal measurements and system state. Rather than maintaining constant maximum speed, the system dynamically modulates fan rotation speeds to match actual cooling requirements, optimizing the balance between cooling effectiveness and power consumption across varying operational conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated circuit employs periodic action by incrementally increasing fan speeds in controlled steps rather than immediately setting maximum speed. The system periodically adjusts fan speeds based on thermal measurements, allowing gradual acceleration that reduces startup power surges while still achieving effective cooling over time, thereby balancing power consumption with cooling performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If the integrated circuit takes control of fan speeds, then cooling reliability is maintained, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling reliabilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing the integrated circuit to perform multiple functions: it serves as both a standard system component and a fallback fan controller when the baseboard management controller fails. The integrated circuit is designed with multi-functionality to handle thermal management tasks in addition to its primary responsibilities, eliminating the need for dedicated backup hardware and reducing overall system complexity while maintaining cooling reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated circuit creates a functional copy of the fan control capability that normally resides in the baseboard management controller. Rather than adding entirely new control logic, the integrated circuit replicates the essential fan speed control functions, allowing it to take over when the original controller fails. This copying approach maintains cooling reliability while minimizing the increase in system complexity by reusing existing circuitry for a secondary control role.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS11599169B2System and method of utilizing fans with information handling systems
Publication Date: 2023.03.07 DELL PROD LP
  • US11599169B2 patent drawing
  • US11599169B2 patent drawing
  • US11599169B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one or more embodiments, one or more systems, one or more methods, and/or one or more processes may: store, by an integrated circuit (IC) of an information handling system (IHS), first multiple fan speed values and second multiple fan speed values; determine, by the IC, that a baseboard management controller is impaired to control fans of the IHS; if the IHS is in the information processing mode: provide, by the IC, the first multiple fan speed values to fan modules; and set, by the fan modules, fan speeds of fans of the IHS based at least on the first multiple fan speed values; and if the IHS is not in the information processing mode: provide, by the IC, the second multiple fan speed values to the fan modules; and set, by the fan modules, the speeds of the fans based at least on the second multiple fan speed values.