Fan Speed Control for Sliding Hard Disk Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

The enlargement of the distance between the fan and the hard disk assembly when the hard disk is drawn out of the chassis affects the heat dissipation performance of storage devices, leading to inadequate cooling of the hard disk outside the chassis.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that dynamically control the rotating speed of the fan based on the position of the hard disk assembly relative to the chassis, using electromechanical elements like elastic buttons and metal stripes to generate signals for position detection, allowing for increased fan speed when the hard disk is outside the chassis to enhance cooling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the hard disk assembly is drawn out of the chassis for extension or replacement, then the ease of operation is improved, but the heat dissipation performance deteriorates due to increased distance from the fan

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of hard disk replacementVSAvoidheat dissipation performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The fan rotating speed is dynamically adjusted based on the position of the hard disk assembly. When the assembly is detected to be in the extended position outside the chassis, the fan speed is increased to compensate for the reduced cooling effectiveness, thereby maintaining appropriate temperature levels while allowing easy access for disk replacement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Temperature

If the fan rotating speed is increased to compensate for distance when hard disk is outside, then the heat dissipation performance is improved, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation performanceVSAvoidfan energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The fan operating parameters (rotating speed) are changed based on the detected position of the hard disk assembly. The system adjusts the fan speed to match the actual cooling requirements - running at higher speeds only when the assembly is extended and additional cooling is needed, and at lower speeds when the assembly is retracted, thereby optimizing energy consumption while maintaining effective heat dissipation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Temperature

If the fan rotating speed is continuously high to ensure cooling of external hard disk, then the heat dissipation performance is maintained, but the device complexity increases due to position detection and control mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation performanceVSAvoidfan control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs a feedback mechanism where the position of the hard disk assembly is detected (using sensors or position detection circuits) and this information is fed back to the control unit, which then adjusts the fan rotating speed accordingly. This closed-loop control ensures appropriate cooling is provided based on actual conditions while avoiding unnecessary complexity through straightforward position-based control logic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures effective cooling of the hard disk assembly both inside and outside the chassis, maintaining stability and energy efficiency by adjusting fan speed according to the hard disk's position and ambient temperature.

Implementation Method 1

an electromechanical element disposed on the hard disk assembly; and controlling a rotating speed of a fan based at least in part on the signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromechanical transduction:

Implementation Method 2

a fan being disposed in the chassis and configured to blow wind to the hard disk assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10522191B2Controlling fan speed based on hard disk assembly position
Publication Date: 2019.12.31 EMC IP HLDG CO LLC
  • US10522191B2 patent drawing
  • US10522191B2 patent drawing
  • US10522191B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for managing a storage device and a storage device, the storage device including a chassis and a hard disk assembly. The method comprises: receiving a signal indicating a position of the hard disk assembly relative to the chassis, the hard disk assembly being slidably coupled to the chassis, and the signal being generated by an electromechanical element disposed on the hard disk assembly; and controlling a rotating speed of a fan based at least in part on the signal, the fan being disposed in the chassis and configured to blow wind to the hard disk assembly.