Fan Unit Vibration Isolation via Segmented Chassis Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fan assemblies in electronic devices experience vibration transmission issues due to the axial fans being held by the chassis, which can adversely affect the connection between the power supply connector and the connection plug, leading to potential disconnection or failure.

Innovation Solution

A fan assembly design featuring a plurality of axial fans arranged in a direction intersecting the rotation axis, a connector for electrical connection, and a first vibration-proof portion on the chassis' outer surface to suppress vibration transmission, along with additional vibration-proof elements to prevent chassis abutment and enhance assembly workability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If axial fans are held by the chassis, then the fan assembly structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but vibration is transmitted to the connector and connection plug, adversely affecting the connection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The chassis is divided into a first chassis portion and a second chassis portion, with the connector mounted on the first portion and the axial fans mounted on the second portion. This segmentation spatially separates the vibration source (fans) from the sensitive connection component, preventing vibration transmission while maintaining structural simplicity and ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If guide pieces are slidably connected to the connection plug, then the connector and plug can be easily connected, but vibration is transmitted to the power supply connector and connection plug, potentially causing disconnection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of connectionVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The guide pieces are extracted from the connection plug and relocated to the second chassis portion, where they guide the insertion of the connection plug without being part of the plug itself. This extraction separates the guiding function from the connection component, allowing easy operation while preventing vibration transmission to the connection interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Volume of moving object

If the chassis accommodates both axial fans and connector, then the structure is compact, but vibration from fans affects the connector location

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechassis volumeVSAvoidvibration impact on connector
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The chassis is divided into two portions positioned at different locations, with the connector on the first portion and fans on the second portion. This spatial arrangement in another dimension (separate chassis portions rather than adjacent components) maintains compact overall volume while effectively isolating the connector from vibration harm.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS20240175448A1Fan unit
Publication Date: 2024.05.30 NIDEC CORP(JP)
  • US20240175448A1 patent drawing
  • US20240175448A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A fan assembly includes axial fans, a connector, a chassis portion, and a first vibration-proof portion. The axial fans are arranged in a first direction intersecting the rotation axis extending in the axial direction. The connector is closer to one side of the first direction with respect to the axial fans, and electrically connects the axial fans and an external device. The chassis portion accommodates the axial fans and the connector. The first vibration-proof portion is located on an outer surface of an end portion on the one side in the first direction of the chassis portion, and protrudes outward.