Fastener Cartridge Trajectory Control for Staple Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current surgical cutting and stapling instruments face challenges in efficiently aligning and securing staples within varying tissue thicknesses, leading to inconsistent staple formation and potential tissue damage.

Innovation Solution

The development of a fastener cartridge assembly with a tissue thickness compensator and trajectory control mechanisms that bias staple legs for alignment and secure positioning within the cartridge, ensuring proper staple formation across different tissue thicknesses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If trajectory control mechanisms are used to align staple legs, then manufacturing precision of staple formation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestaple formation consistencyVSAvoidcartridge structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A trajectory control mechanism is introduced as an intermediary element between the staple legs and the anvil. This mechanism mediates the interaction by providing a controlled path that guides the staple legs during formation, ensuring consistent alignment and staple quality while managing the complexity through a dedicated guiding structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The trajectory control mechanism utilizes changes in geometric parameters along the staple leg path. By varying the trajectory parameters (curvature, angle, position) along the path of the staple legs, the mechanism ensures proper alignment and formation consistency across different tissue thicknesses without requiring complex active control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the fastener cartridge assembly compensates for varying tissue thicknesses, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetissue thickness compensationVSAvoidcartridge assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fastener cartridge assembly is pre-configured with trajectory control mechanisms and properly positioned staple legs before use. This preliminary arrangement ensures that regardless of varying tissue thicknesses, the staples are pre-aligned to follow the correct formation path, eliminating the need for real-time adjustments and reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The trajectory control mechanism is designed to automatically adapt to different tissue thicknesses without external intervention. The geometric constraints and pre-positioned elements self-adjust based on the tissue thickness encountered, providing adaptability while maintaining a relatively simple device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If staple legs are biased toward alignment, then manufacturing precision is improved, but the force required for insertion increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestaple leg alignmentVSAvoidinsertion force
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The trajectory control mechanism provides dynamic alignment of the staple legs during the insertion and formation process. Rather than rigidly fixing the staple legs in position, the mechanism allows controlled movement and adjustment along the trajectory path, enabling alignment precision while accommodating the forces applied during tissue penetration and staple formation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2783640B1Fastener cartridge assemblies
Publication Date: 2018.05.30 ETHICON INC
  • EP2783640B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2783640B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP2783640B1 patent drawingFigure 1B~1E

AI summary

A fastener cartridge assembly. The fastener cartridge assembly can comprise a fastener, a cartridge body, and a tissue thickness compensator. The fastener can comprise a base, a first leg extending from the base, and a second leg extending from the base. The cartridge body can comprise a fastener cavity for receiving the fastener and a trajectory control (20514) for controlling the trajectory of the first and second legs of the fastener. The fastener can be removable from the fastener cavity along a fastener axis. The trajectory control can extend inwardly toward the fastener axis and can bias the first leg and the second leg toward alignment with the fastener axis when the fastener is positioned in the fastener cavity.