Fastener Chain Warp Weft Fiber Configuration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional slide fasteners with flame retardant polyester fibers have reduced tensile strength and increased manufacturing costs, leading to decreased lifespan and nonuniform flame retardancy, especially when subjected to dry cleaning and thermal stress.

Innovation Solution

A fastener chain configuration where flame retardant phosphorus-copolymerized polyester fibers are used in the warps and synthetic resin with higher tensile strength is used in the wefts, ensuring stable flame retardancy and improved chain horizontal pull force by optimizing the ratio and distribution of fibers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If flame retardant polyester fiber is used in the fastener tape, then flame retardancy is improved, but tensile strength deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflame retardancyVSAvoidtensile strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by using flame retardant polyester fiber only in the warp direction where flame retardancy is most critical, while using high-strength synthetic fiber in the weft direction where tensile strength is needed to compensate for the weaker flame retardant fiber. This spatial differentiation of material properties resolves the contradiction between flame retardancy and tensile strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite fastener tape structure combining two different fiber types: flame retardant polyester fiber in the warp and high-strength synthetic fiber in the weft. This composite approach allows the tape to simultaneously achieve both flame retardancy (from the polyester) and high tensile strength (from the synthetic fiber), directly resolving the technical contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If flame retardant is applied to the slide fastener, then flame retardancy is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflame retardancyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces manufacturing cost by applying flame retardant properties only locally where most needed (in the warp fiber direction), rather than treating the entire fastener tape uniformly. This localized approach achieves sufficient flame retardancy while reducing the amount of expensive flame retardant material required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes the phosphorus content parameter within a specific range (3000-20000 ppm) to achieve effective flame retardancy while controlling material costs. By precisely controlling this chemical parameter, the patent balances performance requirements with manufacturing cost considerations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If flame retardant is applied to the slide fastener, then flame retardancy is improved, but durability under dry cleaning deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflame retardancyVSAvoiddurability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates phosphorus into the polyester fiber structure during the fiber manufacturing process itself, before the fastener tape is produced. This preliminary incorporation ensures the flame retardant property is inherently built into the fiber and will not be easily removed or degraded by subsequent dry cleaning processes, thus maintaining both flame retardancy and durability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The composite structure with flame retardant polyester fiber in the warp provides inherent flame protection that is integrated into the fiber structure itself, making it resistant to degradation from dry cleaning. The high-strength synthetic fiber in the weft provides structural stability that protects the flame retardant fibers during repeated cleaning cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Reliability

If dye containing flame retardant is used, then flame retardancy is improved, but dyeing uniformity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflame retardancyVSAvoiddyeing uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the approach from applying flame retardant through dye (which causes uniformity issues) to incorporating phosphorus directly into the polyester fiber during manufacturing. This parameter change in the method of flame retardant incorporation eliminates the dyeing uniformity problem while maintaining effective flame retardancy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The flame retardant phosphorus is incorporated into the polyester fiber during the fiber production process, before the fastener tape is manufactured and before any dyeing occurs. This preliminary incorporation of the flame retardant property avoids the need for flame-retardant-containing dyes and the associated uniformity problems entirely.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides enhanced flame retardancy, increased tape strength, and improved chain horizontal pull force, while maintaining cost-effectiveness and preventing nonuniformity in flame retardancy, even under long-term use and thermal stress.

Implementation Method 1

flame retardant phosphorus-copolymerized polyester fiber is configured in at least some of warps constituting the fastener tape

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlame retardancy:

Implementation Method 2

a synthetic resin having a higher tensile strength than the flame retardant polyester fiber, which is not phosphorus-copolymerized, is configured in wefts constituting the fastener tape

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTensile strength:

Data Source

PatentUS9521884B2Fastener chain and slide fastener
Publication Date: 2016.12.20 YKK CORP
  • US9521884B2 patent drawing
  • US9521884B2 patent drawing
  • US9521884B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a fastener chain, at least some warps constituting a woven fastener tape are provided with a flame retardant phosphorus-copolymerized polyester fiber and wefts constituting the same fastener tape are provided with a synthetic fiber that is not phosphorus-copolymerized and that has a higher degree of tensile strength than the flame retardant polyester fiber. With this configuration, superior flame retardancy can be stably obtained and there is no variance in the flame retardancy of the fastener chains. In the fastener chain, the heat contraction of the warp is used to improve the chain horizontal pull force, and by increasing the frictional resistance between the warp and the weft, shifting of the weave pattern of the fastener tape can be prevented. Further, the fastener chain can be provided at a low cost because of the small amount of flame retardant polyester fiber used.