Fastening Apparatus Tolerance Equalization Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fastening apparatuses with automatic tolerance equalization are complex to assemble and disassemble, requiring improved design for simplified installation and removal.

Innovation Solution

A fastening apparatus comprising a receiving element with radially projecting holding projections and a spring element, combined with an adjustment element and fastening screw, allowing for automatic tolerance equalization by forming a positive and frictional connection with component A, enabling easy assembly and disassembly through a detachable drag connection and latch mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a traditional adjustment bushing with drag section is used for tolerance equalization, then the fastening apparatus achieves automatic tolerance equalization, but the assembly and disassembly processes become complex and difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic tolerance equalizationVSAvoidassembly and disassembly
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The fastening apparatus is divided into separate functional components: a receiving element with holding projections for secure installation, an adjustment element with drag section for tolerance equalization, and a fastening screw. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function while simplifying the overall assembly and disassembly process compared to a single integrated adjustment bushing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustment element is extracted as a separate component that can be independently screwed into the receiving element. The drag section is specifically designed to engage with the fastening screw thread, separating the tolerance equalization function from the fastening function. This extraction simplifies assembly by allowing direct screw-in installation and disassembly by reversing the threading action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the receiving element uses holding projections for positive and frictional connection, then the connection stability is improved, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidreceiving element structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The receiving element combines multiple functions into a single component: it provides structural support, features holding projections for positive mechanical connection, creates frictional contact surfaces for additional stability, and incorporates a keyhole shape for alignment and insertion guidance. This merging of functions into one element reduces the number of separate parts needed while achieving both stability and avoiding excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The receiving element serves multiple purposes: it acts as the base mounting component, provides the keyhole interface for alignment, contains the holding projections for secure attachment, and houses the internal thread for receiving the adjustment element. This multi-functionality reduces the overall device complexity by eliminating the need for separate alignment features, mounting structures, and fastening mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Simplifies the assembly and disassembly process by providing a secure, automatic tolerance equalization mechanism that maintains a stable connection between components A and B, allowing for easy adjustment and removal without requiring a frictional connection, thus enhancing the operational reliability and ease of use.

Implementation Method 1

at least one spring-element, which is arranged adjacent to the flange of the receiving element. This spring element supports on one hand the fastening of the component A between the flange and the holding projection and preferably serves on the other hand to lock the receiving element in the keyhole of component A

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the receiving element can be immobilized between the flange and the at least one holding projection on component A through the form—(positive) and/or force-fit (frictional) holding of component A

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS8240966B2Fastening apparatus with tolerance equalization
Publication Date: 2012.08.14 BOLLHOFF VERBINDUNGSTECHNIK GMBH
  • US8240966B2 patent drawing
  • US8240966B2 patent drawing
  • US8240966B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fastening apparatus for fastening a first component to a second component with automatic equalization of tolerances in the separation distance between the first and second component s, including a receiving element and an adjustment element, which can be screwed to the receiving element by way of a fastening screw. The adjustment element can be turned via a detachable drag connection when the fastening screw is turned. The receiving element below a flange has at least one radially projecting holding projection so that the receiving element can be immobilized on the first component.