Faucet Retractable Spout Magnetic Locking Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional faucets have fixed spout assemblies, which limit user convenience by not allowing for free movement, leading to operational inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A faucet design featuring a retractable spout with a magnetic locking mechanism, where a second magnetic member is attracted to a first magnetic member, allowing the spout to be automatically positioned and securely attached to a bent tube, enabling easy adjustment and prevention of vibration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed spout assembly is used, then the structure is simple and stable, but the spout cannot be moved freely to satisfy user requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespout position adjustmentVSAvoidspout assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spout assembly is transformed from a fixed structure to a movable one by introducing a retractable mechanism. The spout can be pulled out from the bent tube and locked at different positions, providing dynamic adaptability while maintaining structural simplicity through the use of elastic sleeves and magnetic locking components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

An elastic sleeve with magnetic members is introduced as an intermediary component between the bent tube and the spout. This elastic sleeve acts as a mediator that enables both the movement and stable positioning of the spout, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If a retractable spout mechanism is added, then the spout can be positioned freely, but the positioning speed and stability are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespout positioning speedVSAvoidspout positioning stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The traditional mechanical locking mechanism is replaced with a magnetic locking system. The magnetic members provide automatic attraction and locking when the spout is pulled out, enabling quick positioning without complex mechanical operations while maintaining stable positioning through magnetic force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic locking mechanism operates automatically when the spout is moved. The magnetic members self-align and self-lock without requiring additional user actions, providing both fast positioning and reliable stability through the inherent magnetic attraction force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Extent of automation

If magnetic members are used for automatic positioning, then the positioning is quick and automatic, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespout positioning automationVSAvoidlocking mechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic members are nested within the elastic sleeve and bent tube structure. The first magnetic member is mounted in the elastic sleeve while the second magnetic member is mounted in the locking sleeve, creating a compact nested arrangement that achieves automatic positioning without adding significant structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The magnetic locking system allows for quick and stable positioning of the spout, enhancing user convenience by allowing for easy adjustment and preventing spout vibration during operation.

Implementation Method 1

the second magnetic member is attracted magnetically by the first magnetic member to attach the locking sleeve to the elastic sleeve

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS8413686B2Faucet with retractable spout that can be positioned quickly and automatically
Publication Date: 2013.04.09 CHUNG CHENG FAUCET CO LTD
  • US8413686B2 patent drawing
  • US8413686B2 patent drawing
  • US8413686B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A faucet includes a faucet body, a bent tube mounted on the faucet body, a water outlet pipe retractably mounted in the bent tube and having a connector, an elastic sleeve mounted in the distal end of the bent tube, a first magnetic member mounted in the elastic sleeve, a locking sleeve mounted on the connector of the water outlet pipe and inserted into the elastic sleeve, a second magnetic member mounted in the locking sleeve and movable to approach the first magnetic member, and a spout locked onto the locking sleeve. Thus, when the locking sleeve is inserted into the elastic sleeve, the second magnetic member is attracted magnetically by the first magnetic member so as to position the locking sleeve in the elastic sleeve and to position the spout onto the distal end of the bent tube.