FCC Regenerator Afterburn Prediction Using Machine Learning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Imperfect combustion of coke in the regeneration tower of a fluid catalytic cracking apparatus can lead to afterburn, causing damage and disrupting the operation of the apparatus, necessitating a solution to suppress this phenomenon.

Innovation Solution

An operating condition estimation system utilizing machine learning to acquire and analyze data from the fluid catalytic cracking apparatus, learning a condition estimator to predict afterburn occurrence and estimate operating conditions, thereby enabling proactive control measures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If machine learning is used to predict afterburn occurrence, then afterburn suppression capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveafterburn suppression capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical monitoring and manual analysis systems with a machine learning-based prediction system. The condition estimator uses algorithms to automatically analyze operational data and predict afterburn occurrence, substituting complex human judgment and multiple monitoring devices with an intelligent software system that simplifies the overall architecture while improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a virtual model (condition estimator) that copies and simulates the complex combustion processes and afterburn phenomena in the regeneration tower. This software model replicates the behavior of the physical system, allowing prediction and analysis without requiring direct intervention in the physical process, thereby improving reliability while maintaining manageable system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If operational data is continuously monitored and analyzed, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time for data processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperating condition estimation accuracyVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-training the condition estimator model using historical operational data before actual prediction tasks. This pre-processing phase allows the system to learn patterns and relationships in advance, so that during real-time operation, the model can quickly and accurately predict afterburn occurrence without requiring extensive data processing at that moment, thus improving measurement precision while minimizing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The condition estimator system performs self-service by automatically collecting, processing, and analyzing operational data without requiring external intervention. The machine learning model autonomously identifies patterns and makes predictions, eliminating the need for manual data processing steps and reducing the time required while maintaining high measurement precision through continuous automated monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20220220394A1Operation state estimation system, training device, estimation device, state estimator generation method, and estimation method
Publication Date: 2022.07.14 CHIYODA CORP
  • US20220220394A1 patent drawing
  • US20220220394A1 patent drawing
  • US20220220394A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An operating condition estimation system includes: a learning apparatus that learns a condition estimator for estimating an operating condition of a fluid catalytic cracking apparatus from information that can be acquired while the fluid catalytic cracking apparatus is being operated, the fluid catalytic cracking apparatus including a reaction apparatus in which a catalyst is used and a regeneration apparatus for regenerating the catalyst; and an operating condition estimation apparatus that estimates the operating condition of the fluid catalytic cracking apparatus by using the condition estimator learned by the learning apparatus.