FDD Uplink Channel Reassignment for TDD Operations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless network configurations fail to utilize available FDD uplink channels for TDD operations, leading to limited TDD resources and increased latency, resulting in lower quality of service for user devices.

Innovation Solution

Identifying and assigning unused FDD uplink resources for TDD operations, allowing for the utilization of these channels for both TDD uplink and downlink transmissions, thereby enhancing network balancing and user device performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If FDD uplink channels are dedicated to FDD operations only, then FDD network stability is maintained, but TDD resources are limited and latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveTDD resource availabilityVSAvoidnetwork latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables FDD uplink channels to serve dual purposes: traditional FDD operations and TDD operations. By allowing the same physical uplink channel to be dynamically allocated for both FDD and TDD functions, the system increases TDD resource availability without requiring additional dedicated TDD channels, thereby resolving the contradiction between maintaining FDD stability and expanding TDD capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements dynamic channel allocation where the availability and usage of FDD uplink channels for TDD operations is adjusted in real-time based on network conditions, user device requirements, and traffic demands. This dynamic flexibility allows the network to optimize resource distribution, reducing latency by allocating TDD resources when needed while maintaining overall network stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If FDD uplink channels are allocated exclusively for FDD downlink operations, then frequency spectrum utilization is simplified, but resource efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidchannel management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms dedicated FDD uplink channels into multi-functional resources that can be dynamically assigned for both FDD and TDD operations. This increases resource utilization efficiency by ensuring that when FDD uplink channels are not actively used for their primary function, they can be repurposed for TDD operations, thereby reducing waste and improving overall spectrum efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements self-service mechanisms where user devices and network elements automatically detect and utilize available FDD uplink channels for TDD operations without requiring complex manual configuration. The network autonomously manages the dynamic allocation and switching between FDD and TDD modes, reducing the operational complexity burden on network operators while maximizing resource efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20240235802A9Utilizing unused frequency division duplex uplink for time division duplex operations in wireless networks
Publication Date: 2024.07.11 T MOBILE INNOVATIONS LLC
  • US20240235802A9 patent drawing
  • US20240235802A9 patent drawing
  • US20240235802A9 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, media, and systems are provided for utilizing unused frequency division duplex (FDD) uplink for time division duplex (TDD) operation in a wireless network. For example, an antenna array comprising one or more antenna elements provides a coverage area (e.g., on at least one TDD carrier and at least one FDD carrier). At least a portion of an available FDD uplink is identified. Based on identifying at least the portion of the available FDD uplink, the identified available FDD uplink can be assigned for a TDD operation. The TDD operation can correspond to the at least one TDD carrier. The TDD operation may include receiving uplink control information from a user device via a TDD uplink that is utilizing the available FDD uplink. In some embodiments, the TDD operation may include transmitting a TDD downlink to the user device utilizing the available FDD uplink.