FDI Gateway for Fieldbus Topology Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for configuring field devices in automation systems are complex, especially when dealing with diverse fieldbus topologies, as they require creating specific OPC servers to replicate FDI communication calls, limiting the integration of non-standard fieldbus topologies.

Innovation Solution

A method using a configuration tool to physically detect and logically integrate field devices, employing predefined information packages to form FDI-based data packages, which are then transmitted via FDT-based communications components, enabling nested communication without the need for specific OPC servers, thus integrating FDI-configured fieldbus topologies into existing FDT systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If specific OPC servers are created to replicate FDI communication calls for each fieldbus topology, then FDI-based field device configuration can be achieved, but system complexity increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefieldbus topology integration capabilityVSAvoidOPC server creation and configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an FDI gateway as an intermediary component that sits between the FDT-based automation system and FDI-configured field devices. This gateway translates FDT communication protocols into FDI-compatible formats, enabling fieldbus topologies to be configured using FDI packages without requiring separate OPC servers for each topology. The gateway acts as a mediator that handles the protocol conversion and communication translation, thereby reducing system complexity while maintaining adaptability across different fieldbus technologies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If FDI technology is used to configure field devices, then device-specific information packaging is improved, but support for diverse fieldbus topologies is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice information packaging efficiencyVSAvoidfieldbus topology coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the FDI gateway universally compatible with multiple fieldbus topologies and FDT communication protocols. Rather than creating specialized OPC servers for each fieldbus type, the single FDI gateway is designed to handle various fieldbus protocols (such as Profibus, Fieldbus H1, Foundation Fieldbus, and WirelessHART) through standardized FDT communication interfaces. This universal approach allows the system to maintain FDI's efficient device information packaging while extending support to diverse fieldbus topologies through the gateway's multi-protocol capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If separate OPC servers are implemented for different fieldbus topologies, then communication compatibility is achieved, but integration time and resource requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication compatibilityVSAvoidsystem integration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the functionality of multiple separate OPC servers into a single FDI gateway component. Instead of deploying individual OPC servers for each fieldbus topology (which would require separate installation, configuration, and maintenance), the FDI gateway consolidates these functions into one unified component that handles communication with FDI-configured field devices across multiple fieldbus topologies. This merging reduces integration time, decreases resource requirements, and simplifies system deployment while maintaining communication compatibility through the gateway's standardized FDT-based interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10601645B2Method for managing and configuring field devices of an automation system
Publication Date: 2020.03.24 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US10601645B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for managing and configuring field devices of an automation system has a configuration tool designed to physically detect a field device in the automation system, to logically integrate said device in the automation system and to configure it in the automation system, wherein for this purpose the configuration tool draws on a predefined first information package that is specific to the field device and describes at least some of the functions and data of the field device. To simplify communication between the configuration tool and the field devices, FDI-based data packages may be formed from the predefined field device-specific information package and transmitted by one or more FDT-based communications components may be exchanged between the configuration tool and the field device.