Feature Clustering and Redundancy Removal for Faster Fault Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Complex systems like aerospace propulsion and gas turbine engines generate vast amounts of data, making it time-consuming for engineers and data scientists to identify issues and perform corrective actions, leading to system downtime and associated costs.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method that receives a dataset, identifies non-redundant and redundant features, clusters them, and allows user input for feature removal and retention, determining feature importance using multiple criteria and performing actions like predictive modeling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If engineers and data scientists manually review vast quantities of data generated by complex systems, then they can identify problems and perform corrective actions, but the process becomes time-consuming and results in system downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproblem identification accuracyVSAvoidsystem downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes redundant features from the dataset, keeping only the most informative features for analysis. This reduces the data volume that engineers need to review while preserving the critical information needed for problem identification, thereby reducing analysis time without sacrificing accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a simplified representation of the original data by generating a reduced feature set that captures the essential information. This copied representation can be analyzed quickly while maintaining the ability to identify system problems accurately

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If a large team of engineers and data scientists is deployed to review system data, then comprehensive analysis can be performed, but the process becomes inefficient and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis comprehensivenessVSAvoidanalysis efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the most critical features from the dataset using automated algorithms, eliminating the need for large teams to manually review all data. This maintains analysis comprehensiveness by focusing on the most informative features while dramatically improving efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically identifying and removing redundant features, and by autonomously determining which features are most informative for problem detection. This automated feature selection replaces manual team review while maintaining or improving analysis quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If all features from the data set are analyzed, then complete system monitoring is achieved, but the complexity of data processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem monitoring coverageVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent automatically extracts and removes redundant features from the dataset, keeping only the essential features for analysis. This reduces data processing complexity while maintaining complete system monitoring coverage by focusing on the most informative features

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter set by transforming the original feature space into a reduced feature space. This parameter transformation maintains the information needed for complete system monitoring while simplifying the data structure and reducing processing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240345572A1Computer-implemented methods, apparatus, computer programs, and non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums
Publication Date: 2024.10.17 ROLLS ROYCE PLC
  • US20240345572A1 patent drawing
  • US20240345572A1 patent drawing
  • US20240345572A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method including: receiving a first data set including a plurality of values for a plurality of features; identifying at least a first feature of the first data set that is non-redundant and at least a second feature of the first data set that is redundant; identifying one or more clusters of features in the plurality of features of the first data set, a first cluster of the one or more clusters including at least the first feature and the second feature; and controlling a display to display the first feature and one or more redundant features from the first cluster, the displayed one or more redundant features from the first cluster including the second feature.