Featureless Image Categorization Through Unsupervised Low-Pass Filtering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image classification algorithms struggle with categorizing images with amorphous features, such as fire, snow, water, and grassy fields, as they fail to capture these featureless images effectively.

Innovation Solution

The system employs unsupervised learning with multiple low pass filters to progressively blur images, generating multiple versions of both unseen and recorded images. These versions are then hashed and compared to identify matches, allowing for accurate categorization and implementation of responsive actions based on the resiliency status of a device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional image classification algorithms are used to categorize images with distinct features, then classification accuracy for images with clear boundaries (such as faces, cars, dogs) is improved, but classification fails for images with amorphous features (such as fire, snow, water)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification accuracyVSAvoidapplicability to featureless images
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the image classification process into multiple stages: first applying a low-pass filter to create a blurred version for coarse categorization, then using the result to guide selective processing of the original image. This segmentation allows the system to handle both distinct and amorphous features effectively by processing at different levels of detail

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of image blur by applying a low-pass filter to generate a blurred version of the input image. This parameter transformation enables the system to categorize amorphous images by comparing their overall blur patterns rather than relying on sharp feature boundaries

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If multiple low pass filters are applied to generate multiple versions of images for comparison, then categorization accuracy for amorphous images is improved, but computational complexity and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecategorization accuracyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by using only one or a limited number of low-pass filters rather than exhaustive filtering at multiple levels. The system generates a blurred version for categorization purposes and stops when the categorization is achieved, avoiding unnecessary additional filtering steps that would increase computational complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If multiple low pass filters are applied to generate multiple versions of images for comparison, then categorization accuracy for amorphous images is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecategorization accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by first generating a blurred version of the image using a low-pass filter before attempting to categorize. This preliminary blurred version is used to quickly identify potential matches in the database, reducing the need for time-consuming detailed comparisons of the original high-resolution images

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12347163B2System for featureless image categorization and recognition using unsupervised learning
Publication Date: 2025.07.01 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US12347163B2 patent drawing
  • US12347163B2 patent drawing
  • US12347163B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for image categorization and recognition using unsupervised learning. The present disclosure is configured to receive an unseen image; implement a first low pass filter on the unseen image to generate a first version of the unseen image; implement a second low pass filter on the first version of the unseen image to generate a second version of the unseen image; determine a subset of the second version of the recorded images that matches the second version of the unseen image; retrieve a subset of first version of recorded images associated with the subset of second version of recorded images; and determine a first recorded image from the subset of the first version of the recorded images that matches the first version of the unseen image.