FeCAP Memory Cell Arrangement with Segmented Control Circuit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current memory cell technologies face challenges in efficiently addressing and modifying memory states in a controlled manner, particularly in non-volatile memory cells like ferroelectric-capacitor (FeCAP) based systems, which require precise voltage control and timing for programming and erasing operations.

Innovation Solution

A memory cell arrangement utilizing ferroelectric-capacitor (FeCAP) cells with remanent-polarizable portions, where specific voltage configurations and timing are applied through control circuits to switch between memory states, ensuring accurate programming and erasing operations, and readout capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If FeCAP cells are used for non-volatile memory storage, then data retention is improved, but programming and erasing operations require precise voltage control and timing which increases device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata retentionVSAvoidvoltage control and timing
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A control circuit acts as an intermediary between the memory cells and the external interface, managing the complex voltage control and timing requirements for programming and erasing operations. The control circuit generates and coordinates multiple control signals (first control signal, second control signal, third control signal) to precisely control the voltage applied to FeCAP cells, thereby simplifying the overall system architecture while maintaining the required precision for non-volatile memory operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple control signals are used for precise voltage control, then programming and erasing accuracy is improved, but the control circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprogramming and erasing accuracyVSAvoidcontrol circuit
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuit is segmented into multiple functional units, each responsible for generating specific control signals. The first control signal controls the voltage on the first electrode, the second control signal controls the voltage on the second electrode, and the third control signal controls the voltage on the third electrode. This segmentation allows each unit to be optimized independently for its specific function, improving programming and erasing accuracy while making the overall control circuit more manageable and modular.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If FeCAP cells with remanent-polarizable portions are used, then memory state switching reliability is improved, but the manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory state switchingVSAvoidintegration in CMOS process flows
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes parameter changes in the remanent-polarizable material to achieve reliable memory state switching. By changing the polarization state of the remanent-polarizable portion through controlled voltage application, the memory cell can reliably switch between stored states. This approach maintains compatibility with standard CMOS manufacturing processes while achieving high reliability, as the parameter change (polarization state) occurs in situ during operation rather than requiring complex manufacturing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables reliable and efficient switching of memory states in FeCAP cells, maintaining data retention for extended periods, suitable for integration in standard CMOS process flows, and supports both serial and random access data retrieval.

Implementation Method 1

a first remanent-polarizable portion disposed at least within the first through hole in a first gap between the electrode layer and the portion of the first electrode pillar

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRemanent polarization: Polarisation

Implementation Method 2

specific voltage configurations and timing are applied through control circuits to switch between memory states

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFerroelectric switching: Polarisation

Data Source

PatentUS11508756B2Memory cell arrangement and methods thereof
Publication Date: 2022.11.22 FERROELECTRIC MEMORY GMBH
  • US11508756B2 patent drawing
  • US11508756B2 patent drawing
  • US11508756B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A memory cell arrangement is provided that may include: a plurality of electrode layers, wherein each of the plurality of electrode layers comprises a plurality of through holes, each of the plurality of through holes extending from a first surface to a second surface of a respective electrode layer; a plurality of electrode pillars, wherein each of the plurality of electrode pillars comprises a plurality of electrode portions, wherein each of the plurality of electrode portions is disposed within a corresponding one of the plurality of through holes; wherein the respective electrode layer and a respective electrode portion of the plurality of electrode portions form a first electrode and a second electrode of a capacitor and wherein at least one memory material portion is disposed in each of the plurality of through holes in a gap between the respective electrode layer and the respective electrode portion.