FeCAP Memory Cell Arrangement for Efficient Data Storage

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current memory cell technologies face challenges in efficiently addressing and modifying memory states in a controlled manner, particularly in non-volatile memory cells, which affects data storage and retrieval processes.

Innovation Solution

A memory cell arrangement utilizing ferroelectric-capacitor (FeCAP) based memory cells, where a ferroelectric material is used between electrodes in a capacitor structure, allowing for stable polarization states to store data and enabling controlled write and read operations through specific voltage applications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional memory cell technologies are used, then addressing and modifying memory states can be performed, but the process is inefficient and affects data storage and retrieval performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata storage and retrieval efficiencyVSAvoidcontrolled modification of memory states
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by utilizing the ferroelectric material's polarization state (a physical parameter) to represent memory states. By changing the polarization direction through applied voltage, the memory state is modified in a controlled and efficient manner, resolving the contradiction between efficiency and reliability in data storage and retrieval operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a composite structure combining ferroelectric material with capacitor electrodes to create the FeCAP memory cell. This composite material approach enables stable polarization states that can be reliably written and read, improving both the efficiency of memory operations and the reliability of state control compared to conventional memory technologies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Stability of the object's composition

If ferroelectric material is used in capacitor structure, then stable polarization states are achieved for data storage, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepolarization state stabilityVSAvoidcapacitor structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the memory cell into distinct functional components: the ferroelectric material layer and the capacitor electrodes. This segmentation allows the complex ferroelectric capacitor structure to be managed as modular units, where each FeCAP cell independently provides stable polarization states, thereby achieving stability without overwhelming complexity in the overall memory array.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Duration of action of stationary object

If FeCAP memory cells are used for non-volatile storage, then long-term data storage is achieved, but the manufacturing process becomes more challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata retention timeVSAvoidFeCAP fabrication process
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent leverages the ferroelectric phase transition properties to achieve non-volatile data storage. The ferroelectric material exhibits stable polarization states that persist without power, providing long-term data retention. The phase transition characteristics of the ferroelectric material enable reliable writing and reading operations, making the manufacturing process more manageable despite the advanced materials required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The FeCAP memory cell arrangement provides reliable, long-term data storage and efficient data retrieval by leveraging the ferroelectric material's hysteretic charge-voltage relationship, enabling stable polarization states for logic '1' and '0' representations, suitable for non-volatile memory applications.

Implementation Method 1

leveraging the ferroelectric material's hysteretic charge-voltage relationship, enabling stable polarization states for logic '1' and '0' representations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHysteresis: Hysteresis

Implementation Method 2

A memory cell arrangement utilizing ferroelectric-capacitor (FeCAP) based memory cells, where a ferroelectric material is used between electrodes in a capacitor structure, allowing for stable polarization states to store data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFerroelectricity:

Data Source

PatentUS11682461B2Memory cell arrangement and methods thereof
Publication Date: 2023.06.20 FERROELECTRIC MEMORY GMBH
  • US11682461B2 patent drawing
  • US11682461B2 patent drawing
  • US11682461B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A memory cell arrangement is provided that may include: a plurality of first control lines; a plurality of second control lines; a plurality of third control lines; each of a plurality of memory cell sets includes memory cells and is assigned to a corresponding one of the plurality of first control lines and includes at least a first memory cell subset addressable via the corresponding first control line, a corresponding one of the plurality of second control lines, and the plurality of third control lines, and at least a second memory cell subset addressable via the corresponding first control line, the plurality of second control lines, and a corresponding one of the plurality of third control lines. The corresponding one of the plurality of third control lines addresses the second memory cell subset of each memory cell set of the plurality of memory cell sets.