Federated Wireless Access Realms for Service Level Provisioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing network management systems struggle with providing differentiated service levels based on user identities in federation-based access networks, as users can have multiple identities leading to unknown service levels and incorrect provisioning.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for receiving credentials from user equipment, determining the associated service level, and offering baseline access while suggesting higher service levels through preferred realms, allowing users to switch identities for improved service.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If users are allowed to have multiple identities in a federation-based access network, then user versatility and access options are improved, but service level determination becomes uncertain and provisioning accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser access optionsVSAvoidservice level determination
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by providing users with a list of preferred realms before they attempt to access services. This list is generated based on the user's identity federation profile and indicates which realms are associated with higher service levels. By presenting this information in advance, the system guides users to select appropriate identities that will grant them optimal service levels, thereby resolving the uncertainty in service level determination while maintaining multiple identity options.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of information

If the system provides detailed information about all available service levels and realms, then user awareness and service optimization are improved, but information complexity and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser awareness of service levelsVSAvoidinformation processing
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the most relevant information from the complete set of available realms and service levels. Instead of presenting users with comprehensive details about all realms and their associated service levels, the system identifies and extracts the subset of realms that are most likely to provide optimal service for each user, based on their identity federation profile. This extracted information is then presented to the user in a simplified format, reducing information complexity while maintaining user awareness of available optimization opportunities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Productivity

If the system automatically assigns the highest available service level to users, then service optimization is improved, but user control and identity selection freedom are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice level optimizationVSAvoiduser identity selection
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback mechanism that presents users with a list of preferred realms and their associated service levels, then observes which realm the user selects. This feedback loop allows the system to learn from user preferences and behavior patterns. The system provides optimized recommendations but respects user autonomy by allowing them to make the final selection. Over time, the system refines its recommendations based on user feedback, achieving service optimization while maintaining user control and selection freedom.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12500943B2Differentiated service in a federation-based access network
Publication Date: 2025.12.16 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US12500943B2 patent drawing
  • US12500943B2 patent drawing
  • US12500943B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Differentiated service in a federation-based access network is provided by receiving a set of credentials from a User Equipment (UE) for a wireless network offering a plurality of service levels. In response to determining that the set of credentials indicate a realm associated with a given service level, network access is provided to the UE according to the given service level. In response to determining that the given service level is not a highest service level in the wireless network, a list of one or more preferred realms is transmitted to the UE, where each realm of the list of one or more preferred realms is associated with one or more higher service levels than the given service level.