Federated Base Station Localization via World Model Constraints

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Solution Overview

Problem

GPS-based navigation systems face challenges in providing accurate location data in environments with poor satellite signal conditions, such as urban areas, due to multipath propagation, signal weakening by structures, and dynamic variables like power changes, leading to location inaccuracy and noise.

Innovation Solution

A federated system using base stations with a world model database that constrains and enhances GPS data by correlating environment data, including signal strength and geographic information, to determine device location without relying on GPS signals, utilizing proximity-based base stations to minimize multipath errors and noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If GPS-based navigation systems are used in urban areas, then location data can be obtained, but multipath propagation and signal weakening by structures cause location inaccuracy and noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation data accuracyVSAvoidmultipath propagation and signal weakening
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces base stations as intermediary components that receive GPS signals and process them through a federated system. These base stations act as mediators between the GPS satellites and the mobile device, correcting signal errors caused by multipath propagation and urban structures before providing location data to the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where base stations continuously monitor GPS signal quality and environmental conditions, then adjust their correction algorithms accordingly. The federated system shares information between base stations to improve overall system accuracy and adapt to changing urban environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If GPS signals are used in areas with poor satellite signal conditions, then location data can be obtained, but signal weakening leads to location inaccuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation data reliabilityVSAvoidsignal weakening by structures
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple signal sources and processing methods into a unified federated system. Base stations aggregate GPS signals from multiple satellites and combine them with environmental data and correction algorithms, creating a more reliable location determination system that overcomes individual signal weaknesses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses composite information processing by combining raw GPS signal data with environmental models, base station corrections, and federated system information. This composite approach creates more robust location data that is less susceptible to signal weakening by urban structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Productivity

If GPS data is used without constraints, then location data can be obtained quickly, but dynamic variables like power changes cause noise and errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation determination speedVSAvoidlocation data accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by having base stations pre-process GPS signals and maintain environmental models before location requests are made. Correction data and environmental information are prepared in advance, allowing rapid location determination without sacrificing accuracy when devices request position information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11622233B2Federated system for mobile device localization
Publication Date: 2023.04.04 RAKUTEN GROUP INC
  • US11622233B2 patent drawing
  • US11622233B2 patent drawing
  • US11622233B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, computer program, and computer system of a base station is provided for determining a location of a mobile device by receiving data from a mobile device associated with a location of the mobile device and generating a world model database corresponding to a physical location of the base station. The received data is constrained based on the generated world model database, and an updated location of the mobile device is determined based on the constrained data.