Feed Assembly Alignment and Level Control for Consistent Material Flow

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing manufacturing systems face challenges in efficiently processing and packaging material units, particularly in maintaining consistent material levels and aligning feed assemblies with manufacturing machines, which can lead to inefficiencies and inconsistencies in unit formation.

Innovation Solution

A feed assembly comprising a conveyor assembly with a conveyor belt apparatus and a supply assembly with a static bin, featuring a conveyor frame, rollers, and a discharge structure, along with a controller to manage material levels and alignment, ensuring precise material distribution and processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a feed assembly is designed to maintain consistent material levels, then material distribution consistency is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional sensors and control mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial distribution consistencyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The feed assembly incorporates level sensors that continuously monitor material levels in the hopper and provide feedback to the control system. The controller adjusts the discharge rate dynamically based on this feedback, maintaining consistent material levels without requiring complex manual intervention or overly complicated mechanical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses automated control mechanisms where the controller independently manages material flow based on sensor input. The feed assembly self-regulates its operation to maintain material consistency, reducing the need for external monitoring and manual adjustment while keeping the control system manageable in complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If the feed assembly includes alignment mechanisms to align with manufacturing machines, then alignment precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidalignment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The feed assembly incorporates adjustable and movable components that allow dynamic alignment with the manufacturing machine. The conveyor belt position and discharge angle can be adjusted during installation or operation to achieve precise alignment, avoiding the need for complex fixed alignment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows adjustment of geometric parameters such as conveyor belt inclination, discharge port position, and overall assembly orientation. By changing these parameters, the feed assembly can be aligned precisely with the manufacturing machine's intake, achieving high alignment precision through simple parameter adjustments rather than complex mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If the conveyor belt apparatus includes an inclined section, then material flow efficiency is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial flow efficiencyVSAvoidconveyor energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The inclined conveyor section is designed to utilize gravity-assisted material flow where possible. By positioning the discharge point at a higher elevation and using gravity to assist material movement down the incline, the system reduces the energy required by the conveyor motor while maintaining efficient material flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

Solution Approach 2:

The conveyor system operates with variable speed control, adjusting the belt speed periodically based on material flow requirements. During inclined sections where gravity assists flow, the conveyor speed can be reduced, lowering energy consumption while maintaining overall material flow efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS20260035185A1Feed assemblies and methods
Publication Date: 2026.02.05 ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC
  • US20260035185A1 patent drawing
  • US20260035185A1 patent drawing
  • US20260035185A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A feed assembly includes a conveyor assembly and a supply assembly. The conveyor assembly includes a conveyor belt apparatus, a conveyor frame, and conveyor rollers enabling movement of the conveyor assembly over a support surface. The supply assembly includes a supply apparatus configured to discharge a material through a discharge port, a supply frame, and supply rollers enabling movement of the supply assembly over the support surface. The conveyor assembly is movable to align a front end of the conveyor belt apparatus with an intake port of an external structure, and the supply assembly is movable in relation to the conveyor assembly to vertically overlap the discharge port over a rear end of the conveyor belt apparatus, to enable the conveyor assembly to convey material discharged from the discharge port to the intake port based on operation of the supply apparatus and the conveyor belt apparatus.