Feed Nozzle Fins for Thermal Stability in Laser Metal Deposition

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Laser metal deposition systems face issues with nozzle deformation due to heat buildup during long deposition processes, leading to potential blockages and interruptions in the metal wire circulation.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a laser metal deposition system with a feed nozzle featuring external annular fins for passive cooling, allowing for efficient heat dissipation and maintaining nozzle geometry regardless of deposition duration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a focused laser beam is used to melt metal wire for deposition, then the productivity and manufacturing capability are improved, but the feed nozzle undergoes thermal deformation leading to wire circulation blockage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeposition capabilityVSAvoidwire circulation continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention adds a radial heat dissipation dimension by attaching fins to the feed nozzle surface. Instead of only longitudinal heat management, the fins extend heat dissipation into the radial direction, increasing the heat exchange surface area with the environment and reducing nozzle temperature without affecting the deposition process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The fins act as an intermediary thermal management component between the laser heat source and the feed nozzle. They absorb excess thermal energy and dissipate it to the environment, mediating the thermal impact on the nozzle and preventing deformation that would block wire circulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Use of energy by moving object

If the feed nozzle is positioned close to the laser beam for efficient wire melting, then the energy efficiency is improved, but the nozzle temperature increases causing thermal expansion and conduit narrowing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire melting efficiencyVSAvoidnozzle temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The fins are strategically positioned on specific regions of the feed nozzle to create localized heat dissipation zones. This allows differential thermal management across the nozzle surface, maintaining optimal temperature in the wire feeding conduit area while preserving the close positioning needed for efficient laser heating of the wire.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the thermal parameters of the feed nozzle by adding fins that increase the heat transfer coefficient and surface area. This modifies the nozzle's thermal characteristics, enabling it to operate at lower temperatures despite close proximity to the high-energy laser beam, thus preventing thermal expansion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the deposition process is extended to manufacture larger parts, then the manufacturing versatility is improved, but the accumulated heat causes nozzle deformation and process interruption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepart size rangeVSAvoidcontinuous operation duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The fins enable continuous heat dissipation during extended deposition operations, maintaining stable nozzle temperature and preventing the accumulation of thermal energy that would otherwise cause deformation and interruption. This allows the deposition process to continue uninterrupted for manufacturing larger parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The fins provide preliminary thermal management by continuously dissipating heat before it can accumulate to dangerous levels. This preventive thermal control allows the system to sustain long-duration operations without the nozzle reaching deformation temperatures, enabling extended manufacturing cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures uninterrupted operation by preventing nozzle deformation and maintaining wire circulation, even during extended deposition processes, through effective thermal management.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of external fins (305) adapted to allow heat dissipation by heat exchange with the immediate environment of the feed nozzle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 2

adapted to allow heat dissipation by heat exchange with the immediate environment of the feed nozzle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Convection

Implementation Method 3

a laser head (104) adapted to generate the melting of the metal at the outlet orifice of the feed nozzle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser beam energy: Laser

Implementation Method 4

a focused laser beam (105) which produces, at its focal point, an energy high enough to melt the metal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFocused laser beam: Focusing

Data Source

PatentEP4017673B1Laser metal deposition system
Publication Date: 2024.09.25 SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINES SAS
  • EP4017673B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4017673B1 patent drawingFigure 3a
  • EP4017673B1 patent drawingFigure 3b

AI summary

The invention relates to a laser metal deposition system, which comprises a feed nozzle (301), the tubular wall (306) of which has external fins (305) designed to allow heat dissipation by heat exchange with the immediate surroundings of the feed nozzle (301).