Feeder Faceplate Angle Adjustment via Scissor Jack Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing agricultural harvesters lack a simple and efficient method to adjust the fore-aft angle of the feeder faceplate, which is crucial for accommodating different headers and crop conditions.

Innovation Solution

A scissor jack assembly is integrated into the feeder body to rotate the faceplate relative to the feeder body, allowing for adjustable fore-aft angle adjustments, facilitated by a threaded shaft with interconnected scissor jacks and pins, enabling manual or motorized operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the feeder faceplate angle is adjusted to accommodate different headers and crop conditions, then the adaptability and harvesting efficiency are improved, but the device complexity and operational difficulty increase due to lack of simple adjustment mechanism

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefaceplate angle adjustment capabilityVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The faceplate is designed to be movable rather than fixed, allowing it to rotate about a horizontal axis to change the fore-aft angle. This dynamic capability enables the faceplate to adapt to different headers and crop conditions while maintaining a relatively simple scissor jack-based adjustment mechanism that does not require complex hydraulic or electrical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If manual adjustment of the faceplate angle is implemented, then the ease of operation is improved, but the time required for adjustment and productivity are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefaceplate adjustment easeVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment mechanism uses periodic rotation of the scissor jack assembly to achieve faceplate angle changes. The operator can rotate the scissor jack in discrete steps to adjust the faceplate to different angles, providing a balance between ease of operation and adjustment time that is more efficient than complex hydraulic systems while requiring less time than完全没有自动化系统.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a straightforward and effective means to adjust the faceplate angle, enhancing compatibility with various headers and adapting to changing conditions, thereby improving the harvesting efficiency and reducing the risk of damage from crop material.

Implementation Method 1

A scissor jack assembly is integrated into the feeder body to rotate the faceplate relative to the feeder body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Implementation Method 2

facilitated by a threaded shaft with interconnected scissor jacks and pins, enabling manual or motorized operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThreaded shaft rotation: Screw

Data Source

PatentEP4136958B1Apparatus and method for adjusting faceplate of feeder for agricultural vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.11.20 CNH IND BELGIUM NV
  • EP4136958B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4136958B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP4136958B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

A feeder (36) for an agricultural vehicle (20) includes a feeder body (35) defining a hollow interior space for receiving crop material from a header (32/34) of the agricultural vehicle (20), a faceplate (37) that is movably mounted to the feeder body (35), and a scissor jack assembly (400) that is configured for rotating the faceplate (37) with respect to the feeder body (35) to adjust a fore-aft angle of the faceplate (37) relative to the feeder body (35). The faceplate (37) is configured to be removably coupled to the header (32/34) of the agricultural vehicle (20).