Fengapi Apple Tree Merging Gala and Pink Rose Traits

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a new apple tree variety that combines desirable traits such as later harvest time, unique fruit shape, improved taste, and extended shelf life, while maintaining good eating qualities and distinct fruit skin color, which are not adequately addressed by existing Malus domestica varieties.

Innovation Solution

The development of the 'Fengapi' apple tree variety, resulting from crossing Malus domestica 'Gala' and 'Pink Rose', which exhibits a later harvest time, earlier fruit skin color, and distinct characteristics like crunchy flesh texture and improved shelf life, achieved through asexual reproduction by chip-budding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If existing Malus domestica varieties are used, then harvest time and fruit characteristics are limited by parental varieties, but the need for later harvest time, unique fruit shape, and extended shelf life cannot be met

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveharvest timeVSAvoidfruit characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines traits from two parental varieties (Gala and Pink Rose) through controlled cross-breeding to create a new variety that merges desirable characteristics including later harvest time, unique fruit shape, and extended shelf life that neither parent possesses alone

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Shape

If existing Malus domestica varieties are used, then fruit skin color and taste are constrained, but the need for vivid red skin color and improved taste cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefruit skin colorVSAvoidtaste and appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The cross-breeding program merges the vivid red skin color inheritance from Pink Rose with the excellent eating qualities and crunchy flesh texture from Gala, achieving a combination of visual appeal and taste that exceeds both parental varieties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Duration of action of stationary object

If existing Malus domestica varieties are used, then shelf life is limited, but the need for extended shelf life and improved keeping quality cannot be met

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshelf lifeVSAvoidkeeping quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The new variety combines genetic traits that confer extended shelf life and improved keeping quality from the parental varieties, resulting in fruit that maintains freshness and quality over longer storage periods compared to either parent alone

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUSPP30863P2Apple tree named `Fengapi`
Publication Date: 2019.09.03 FENO GMBH
  • USPP30863P2 patent drawing
  • USPP30863P2 patent drawing
  • USPP30863P2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new and distinct Malus domestica (Borkh.) variety is provided that produces apples having a vivid red fruit skin color and good eating qualities.