Fermented Extract Composition for Skin Improvement
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Solution Overview
Problem
There is a lack of recognition and understanding of the effects on the skin of extracts obtained by stepwise fermentation of koji mold and two types of lactic acid bacteria, particularly the nano-type lactic acid bacteria derived from sunkizuke pickles.
Innovation Solution
A composition for skin improvement is developed using a fermented extract obtained through individual and stepwise fermentation of koji mold (Aspergillus oryzae) and lactic acid bacteria, including a nano-type lactic acid bacterium (Lactbacillus plantarum), which is added after primary and secondary fermentations.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a fermented extract is obtained by stepwise fermentation of koji mold and two types of lactic acid bacteria, then the skin improving effects are enhanced (elastase inhibition, collagen production, anti-inflammatory effects), but the manufacturing process complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The fermentation process is divided into distinct sequential stages: first koji mold fermentation, then first lactic acid bacteria fermentation, and finally second lactic acid bacteria fermentation. Each stage uses a different microorganism to produce specific beneficial compounds, allowing complex skin-improving effects to be achieved through controlled stepwise processing rather than simultaneous fermentation.
Solution Approach 2:
The koji mold performs preliminary saccharification of starch into sugars before the lactic acid bacteria can ferment these sugars into lactic acid and other beneficial metabolites. This preliminary action by koji mold creates the necessary substrate for subsequent bacterial fermentation stages, enabling the overall process to produce enhanced skin-improving compounds.
2Reliability
If nano-type lactic acid bacteria (Lactbacillus plantarum) are used in the fermentation process, then the skin improving effects are enhanced, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring the bacteria increases
Solution Approach 1:
The lactic acid bacteria are transformed into nano-sized particles through controlled fermentation and extraction processes. This parameter change in size (to nanoscale) enhances their penetration ability and skin-improving effects while requiring specialized detection methods appropriate for nanoscale particles rather than conventional bacterial detection techniques.
3Reliability
If multiple types of microorganisms are used for fermentation, then the beneficial effects on skin are enhanced, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
Multiple microorganisms are applied in separate sequential fermentation stages rather than mixed simultaneously. Each stage is optimized for its specific microorganism's requirements, allowing precise control of each fermentation process independently while achieving cumulative beneficial effects from all microorganisms.
Solution Approach 2:
Each microorganism performs a specific preliminary function: koji mold saccharifies starch, first lactic acid bacteria ferment sugars and produce lactic acid, second lactic acid bacteria produce additional metabolites. This preliminary action sequence ensures each microorganism works optimally on substrates prepared by previous stages, reducing manufacturing precision requirements.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The composition effectively inhibits elastase activity, promotes collagen production, and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects, thereby improving skin functions and preventing skin issues.
Implementation Method 1
adding water to Aspergillus oryzae to perform a primary fermentation for saccharification
Implementation Method 2
saccharification
Implementation Method 3
adding a lactic acid bacterium (Lactococcus cremoris H6 strain) to perform a secondary fermentation, and then adding a nano-type lactic acid bacterium (Lactbacillus plantarum)
Data Source
AI summary
Provided is a composition for skin containing, as an active component, an extract obtained by fermentation and aging with koji mold and two types of lactic acid bacteria. As a specific example, an extract obtained by adding water to koji mold (Aspergillus oryzae) to perform a primary fermentation for saccharification, then adding a lactic acid bacterium (Lactococcus cremoris SW01 stain) to perform a secondary fermentation, and then adding a nano-type lactic acid bacterium (Lactbacillus plantarum) is used as an active component.


