Ferromagnetic Display Panel Bending to Prevent Curved-Area Damage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices struggle to efficiently manufacture flexible and bent structures for mobile electronic devices, as current methods often result in damage to the display panel during the bending process and do not effectively utilize the ferromagnetic layer for shape transformation.

Innovation Solution

A display device comprising a ferromagnetic layer made of materials like iron, nickel, or cobalt, and a display panel with a curved area, where the ferromagnetic layer is used in conjunction with an electromagnet to bend the panel, and an anti-magnetization layer is optionally included to prevent damage from magnetic forces, allowing for the creation of various shapes and increased display area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If conventional manufacturing methods are used to create bent display structures, then the display device can achieve flexible shapes, but the display panel is damaged during the bending process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebent structureVSAvoiddisplay panel damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The ferromagnetic layer is deposited on the display panel before the bending process. This preliminary action enables controlled magnetic field interaction that guides the bending process, preventing damage to the display panel while achieving the desired bent shape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The ferromagnetic layer acts as an intermediary between the electromagnetic actuator and the display panel. It mediates the bending process by responding to electromagnetic fields, enabling controlled shape transformation without direct mechanical force that could damage the display panel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the ferromagnetic layer is used for shape transformation, then the bending process becomes more efficient, but magnetic forces may damage the display panel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebending efficiencyVSAvoidmagnetic force damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The ferromagnetic layer is selectively deposited only in specific regions where shape transformation is needed, rather than uniformly across the entire display panel. This localized approach enables efficient bending control while minimizing exposure to harmful magnetic forces in non-bending areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The ferromagnetic layer serves as a protective intermediary that concentrates and directs magnetic forces only where needed for shape transformation, preventing diffuse magnetic forces from damaging the display panel while maintaining bending efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If a flat display panel is used, then the manufacturing process is simpler, but the display area and aesthetic appeal are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoiddisplay area
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The display panel transitions from a static flat state to a dynamic bent state through controlled electromagnetic actuation of the ferromagnetic layer. This enables the display area to be expanded in three-dimensional space while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through a standardized deposition process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The display panel is transformed from a two-dimensional flat surface to a three-dimensional bent structure by utilizing the electromagnetic response of the ferromagnetic layer. This dimensional transformation increases the effective display area and aesthetic appeal without complicating the base manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables the production of flexible and bent display devices with reduced risk of damage during manufacturing, allowing for a range of shapes and improved aesthetics by effectively utilizing the ferromagnetic layer for shape transformation and protecting the display panel from magnetic forces.

Implementation Method 1

disposing the display substrate over a shape transformation device including an electromagnet, and bending the display substrate, where the bending the display substrate includes applying a current to the electromagnet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic force: Lorentz Force

Implementation Method 2

a ferromagnetic layer including a ferromagnetic material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFerromagnetism: Ferromagnetism

Data Source

PatentUS11950453B2Display device and method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2024.04.02 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11950453B2 patent drawing
  • US11950453B2 patent drawing
  • US11950453B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a ferromagnetic layer including a ferromagnetic material, a cover window disposed above the ferromagnetic layer, and a display panel disposed between the ferromagnetic layer and the cover window, where the display panel includes a curved area which is bent.