Ferrule Terminal Block Step Structure for Visible Full Insertion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Operators often misunderstand the complete insertion of a ferrule terminal with a collar portion into a housing due to the feeling of engagement with a plate spring, leading to insufficient insertion, which is difficult to visually recognize.

Innovation Solution

A connection terminal block with a housing design featuring a first surface and a second surface separated by a step, where the ferrule terminal's collar portion abuts an abutting portion to inhibit further insertion, allowing visual confirmation of correct insertion by positioning the proximal end of the collar between the surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a spring terminal structure is used for connecting ferrule terminals, then the connection process becomes simpler and faster, but it becomes difficult to visually recognize whether the insertion has been completed correctly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection speedVSAvoidvisual recognition of insertion completion
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies visual indication through color or transparency changes. The housing includes a transparent or translucent portion that allows visual confirmation of the ferrule terminal's insertion depth. The collar portion of the ferrule terminal is designed to be visible through this transparent portion, enabling operators to immediately recognize whether the terminal has been inserted to the correct depth without additional markings or indicators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Volume of moving object

If the housing is made compact to reduce space usage, then the device size is reduced, but the operator's ability to visually confirm proper insertion is diminished

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing sizeVSAvoidvisual confirmation of insertion
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a thin translucent or transparent film/housing portion that maintains compact dimensions while providing visual access to the insertion area. This transparent portion acts as a window through which the collar depth can be observed, combining the benefits of compact size with visual confirmability without requiring additional space for separate indication mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Manufacturing precision

If the insertion depth tolerance is reduced to improve connection precision, then the electrical connection becomes more reliable, but the difficulty of achieving correct insertion increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion depth precisionVSAvoidease of achieving correct insertion
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements visual feedback by making the collar portion visible through the transparent housing portion. As the ferrule terminal is inserted, the operator can continuously observe the position of the collar relative to reference markings or the housing edge, providing real-time feedback that guides the operator to achieve the precise insertion depth without requiring complex alignment procedures or multiple adjustment steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables clear visual recognition of complete insertion and prevents loosening and pull-out of the ferrule terminal, ensuring stable electrical connections.

Implementation Method 1

an abutting portion formed on an inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole and configured to, when the ferrule terminal is inserted, abut with a leading end of the collar portion to inhibit further insertion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical constraint through abutting surfaces: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentEP3477779B1System comprising a ferrule terminal and a connection terminal block and electrical equipment comprising such system
Publication Date: 2023.11.08 FUJI ELECTRIC FA COMPONENTS & SYST CO LTD
  • EP3477779B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3477779B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3477779B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A housing (15) includes a first surface (41) having a step (d) and a second surface (42) . When a ferrule terminal (18) is inserted, an abutting portion (44) of electrical wire insertion holes (21) and (24) abuts with a tapered surface (19) of a collar portion (17) to inhibit further insertion. The height of the step (d) is set such that, in this state, a proximal end of the collar portion (17) is located between the first surface (41) and the second surface (42).