Optical Fiber Bundle Coupling via Transparent Potting Compound

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for coupling optical conversion elements, such as LEDs, with glass fiber bundles are complex, require significant installation space, and often result in loose connections and high attenuation losses, making them costly and unreliable.

Innovation Solution

Embedding the optical conversion element and glass fiber bundle in a transparent potting compound, where the refractive index of the compound matches the core of the fibers, allowing for efficient light guidance without the need for polishing or expensive tools, and using a sleeve filled with a light-curing or heat-curing casting compound to secure the connection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If connectors are used to couple the fiber bundle to the optical conversion element, then the connection can be made and disconnected, but the installation space increases and the connection may become loose

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveconnectabilityVSAvoidinstallation space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the optical conversion element and fiber bundle ends into a single integrated unit by embedding both in potting compound, eliminating the need for separate connectors and reducing installation space while maintaining stable optical coupling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If connectors are used to couple the fiber bundle to the optical conversion element, then the connection can be made and disconnected, but the connection becomes loose and attenuation losses increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveconnectabilityVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the optical conversion element and fiber bundle ends into a single integrated unit by embedding both in potting compound, eliminating the need for separate connectors and reducing installation space while maintaining stable optical coupling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary alignment and securing of the fiber bundle to the optical conversion element before final assembly, embedding both components in potting compound to lock them in place and prevent loosening over time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of energy

If the fiber bundle end face is polished for efficient light coupling, then the light guidance efficiency improves, but the manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattenuation lossVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces potting compound as an intermediary material between the fiber bundle end face and the optical conversion element, which optically couples the two components without requiring polishing of the fiber end face, thereby reducing manufacturing complexity while maintaining efficient light guidance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the optical parameters of the coupling interface by using potting compound with specific refractive index properties, matching the optical characteristics to achieve efficient light coupling without mechanical polishing of the fiber end face

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method simplifies the coupling process, reduces attenuation losses, and provides a stable, cost-effective optical connection, eliminating the need for complex termination and expensive tools, while allowing for efficient light transmission and heat dissipation.

Implementation Method 1

the refractive index of the compound matches the core of the fibers, allowing for efficient light guidance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

using a sleeve filled with a light-curing or heat-curing casting compound to secure the connection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotopolymerisation: Photopolymerisation

Implementation Method 3

a sleeve filled with a light-curing or heat-curing casting compound to secure the connection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase Change: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentEP2600181B1Method for coupling an optical fibre bundle with an optical conversion element and assembly with an optical conversion element and an optical fibre bundle
Publication Date: 2024.08.21 SCHOTT AG
  • EP2600181B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2600181B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

The method involves embedding optical conversion element (2) and glass fiber bundle (3) in a transparent casting material (14) which is filled in casing (4). The glass fiber bundle is inserted into casing through a side portion and optical conversion element is inserted into casing through another side portion. An independent claim is included for an optical component.