Fiber Laminate Mold for Casting via Composite Papermaking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional mold production methods for casting, such as using wooden or metallic molds, are costly, heavy, and difficult to reuse, with issues related to waste disposal and core handling, and they struggle with maintaining shape retention and surface smoothness during casting.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a slurry composition of organic fibers, inorganic fibers, thermosetting resin, and water, processed through papermaking and dehydration to create a fiber laminate that is then dried and molded, maintaining inorganic fiber length to enhance strength and prevent thermal contraction, resulting in a structure with excellent surface smoothness and resistance to metal penetration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If wooden or metallic molds are used for casting production, then the mold strength and shape retention are improved, but the cost increases and the weight increases making them difficult to handle and reuse

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemold strengthVSAvoidmold weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite material consisting of inorganic fibers (such as glass fibers or ceramic fibers) bound with a thermosetting resin. This composite provides both the necessary strength for mold applications and a significantly reduced weight compared to traditional wooden or metallic molds, resolving the contradiction between strength and weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Stability of the object's composition

If molding sand with binder is used to form sand molds, then the shape retention during casting is improved, but the regeneration treatment process becomes essential and waste such as dust is generated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshape retentionVSAvoidwaste dust
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical composition parameters by using a thermosetting resin-bound inorganic fiber system instead of traditional sand-binder systems. This parameter change allows the mold to maintain shape retention through the thermosetting properties of the resin while avoiding the need for regeneration treatment and eliminating dust waste generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Strength

If cores are produced using sand molds, then the core strength during casting is improved, but the core handling becomes difficult due to the mass of the core itself

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecore strengthVSAvoidcore handling
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials using inorganic fibers bound with thermosetting resin to produce cores. This composite structure provides sufficient core strength to maintain integrity during casting while the fibrous nature and binding system reduce the overall mass, making the cores easier to handle and position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Strength

If the inorganic fiber length is increased to enhance strength and prevent thermal contraction, then the mold strength and thermal stability are improved, but the processing difficulty and surface smoothness may be affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemold strengthVSAvoidsurface smoothness
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the inorganic fiber length parameter within a specific range (1 mm to 5 mm average length). This parameter optimization ensures that the fibers are long enough to provide strength and prevent thermal contraction, yet short enough to be properly incorporated into the thermosetting resin matrix, maintaining surface smoothness and manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method produces a mold with improved surface smoothness, strength, and reduced thermal contraction, suitable for high-pressure and large-scale castings, with enhanced metal penetration resistance and simplified waste disposal.

Implementation Method 1

a process (I) of obtaining a slurry composition containing an organic fiber, an inorganic fiber, a thermosetting resin, and water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermosetting resin polymerization: Chemical Bonding

Implementation Method 2

a process (III) of dehydrating the fiber laminate and thereafter drying and molding the resultant fiber laminate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDehydration: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

maintaining inorganic fiber length to enhance strength and prevent thermal contraction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal contraction: Thermal Contraction

Data Source

PatentEP2939759B1Method for producing structure for casting and structure such as mold
Publication Date: 2019.07.10 KAO CORP
  • EP2939759B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2939759B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2939759B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a method of producing a structure for producing a casting, including: a process (I) of obtaining a slurry composition containing an organic fiber, an inorganic fiber, a thermosetting resin, and water; a process (II) of obtaining a fiber laminate by subjecting the slurry composition to papermaking; and a process (III) of dehydrating the fiber laminate and thereafter drying the resultant, in which the process (I) includes a process (I-1) of beating a mixture containing the organic fiber and water, a process (I-2) of mixing the mixture obtained in the process (I-1) and water, and a process (I-3) of mixing the mixture obtained in the process (I-2) and the inorganic fiber, the thermosetting resin is mixed in at least any of the process (I-1), the process (I-2), and the process (I-3), and an average fiber length of the inorganic fiber in the structure for producing a casting is 1 mm or longer and 5 mm or shorter.