Fiber Laser Packaging with Metallic Conduit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Fiber lasers are prone to breakage during handling and require efficient thermal management, with existing packaging methods being either inefficient or aesthetically unpleasing, leading to yield loss and perception of poor workmanship.

Innovation Solution

A protective conduit packaging system made of flexible materials like aluminum, copper, or steel, with a hollow cylindrical shape and splice windows for light management, that encases the fiber laser to prevent damage and enhance thermal conductivity through thermally conductive compounds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fiber laser is packaged using traditional methods (tape or potting compound), then the fiber laser is protected from breakage, but the packaging is aesthetically unpleasing and perceived as poor workmanship

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from breakageVSAvoidaesthetic appeal
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a flexible metallic conduit (thin film/shell) that encases the fiber laser, providing mechanical protection while maintaining an aesthetically pleasing appearance. The conduit acts as both a protective barrier and a finished cosmetic surface, eliminating the need for tape or visible potting compounds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Temperature

If fiber laser is packaged with robust thermal management (potting compound in machined grooves), then heat removal is efficient, but the packaging is complex and requires processing metal plates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat removal efficiencyVSAvoidpackaging structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The metallic conduit serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides mechanical protection against breakage, acts as a thermal management system through inherent thermal conductivity, and serves as an aesthetic outer housing. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate potting compounds and machined groove structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the thermal management function from the complex machined plate structure and integrates it directly into the conduit material itself. The conduit's metallic composition provides inherent thermal conductivity, eliminating the need for separate thermal management components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of repair

If fiber laser is accessed for repair by processing metal plate to remove potting compound, then the fiber laser can be accessed, but the process is time-consuming and the metal plate must be scrapped

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to fiber laserVSAvoidrepair preparation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the conduit as a segmented or removable structure that can be opened or detached to access the fiber laser for repair. This segmentation allows the conduit to be reopened without destroying the entire housing, enabling repair access while preserving the housing for potential reuse.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Adaptability or versatility

If fiber laser has small diameter for flexibility, then it can be coiled and handled, but it is susceptible to breakage during handling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoiling flexibilityVSAvoidresistance to breakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent places the fragile fiber laser inside the protective metallic conduit, creating a nested structure where the outer conduit protects the inner fiber laser from mechanical damage during coiling and handling, while the fiber laser maintains its flexible, coiled configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The conduit packaging system effectively protects fiber lasers from breakage during handling and improves thermal management, reducing yield loss and enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the packaging.

Implementation Method 1

improves thermal management, reducing yield loss and enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the packaging

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS9865981B2Fiber laser packaging
Publication Date: 2018.01.09 NLIGHT INC
  • US9865981B2 patent drawing
  • US9865981B2 patent drawing
  • US9865981B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Packaging for a fiber laser includes a conduit surrounding the fiber laser and a thermally conductive compound filling a gap between the fiber laser and the conduit setting the fiber laser within the conduit. The fiber laser may have a substantially circular first cross section having a first diameter and the conduit may have a substantially circular second cross section having a second diameter larger than the first diameter of the fiber laser. The conduit may have a splice window cut out from a wall of the conduit and optical potting compound may fix a portion of the fiber laser under the splice window.