Fiber Optic Sensor Clamping Device for Temperature Compensation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Fiber optic sensors face challenges in accurately measuring mechanical structural changes and temperature variations, particularly in harsh environments like wind turbines, where external influences and measurement sensitivities need to be compensated for.
Innovation Solution
A clamping device for optical fibers with a support structure that includes fastening elements and an intermediate carrier, which accommodates a fiber Bragg grating sensor, providing passive temperature compensation and lever-free mechanical signal amplification to enhance measurement resolution and robustness.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If a fiber optic sensor is used to measure mechanical structural changes, then measurement sensitivity is improved, but temperature variations and external influences cause measurement errors
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces an intermediate carrier as a mediator between the optical fiber sensor and the measurement object. This intermediate carrier serves as a buffer that isolates the sensor from direct thermal and mechanical influences of the harsh environment, while still transmitting the mechanical structural changes to be measured. The intermediate carrier protects the optical fiber from temperature variations and external harmful factors, allowing accurate measurement of mechanical changes without interference from environmental conditions.
2Ease of operation
If the sensor is directly attached to the measurement object, then measurement directness is improved, but measurement resolution is reduced due to lack of signal amplification
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs lever-free mechanical signal amplification that operates in a different dimensional space. Instead of using traditional lever mechanisms that add mechanical complexity, the system uses the intermediate carrier to create a geometric amplification effect through spatial arrangement and distance ratios. This dimensional approach allows the sensor to detect minute mechanical structural changes with high resolution while maintaining direct attachment to the measurement object, effectively converting small displacements into measurable optical signal changes.
3Device complexity
If the sensor structure is simplified, then device complexity is reduced, but temperature compensation capability is lost
Solution Approach 1:
The patent achieves temperature compensation by changing the physical parameters of the intermediate carrier, specifically its coefficient of thermal expansion. By selecting materials and designing the intermediate carrier with appropriate thermal expansion characteristics, the system passively compensates for temperature variations. The intermediate carrier's thermal expansion properties are matched to counteract the effects of temperature changes on the optical fiber sensor, providing automatic temperature compensation without adding complex active control systems or multiple sensor elements.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution improves measurement resolution and robustness by compensating for temperature changes and amplifying mechanical signals, allowing for precise detection of expansion and compression, even in challenging environments like wind turbines.
Implementation Method 1
Intrinsic sensors, in which the sensor element, such as a fiber Bragg grating (FBG), is embedded within the sensor fiber itself
Implementation Method 2
WO 01/35133 A1 describes a compact athermal optical waveguide using thermal expansion gain
Data Source
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Figure 3A~3B
AI summary
The invention relates to a clamping device (300) for a light guide (112). The clamping device (300) contains a carrier structure having a first securing element (301) for securing the light guide (112) in a first position (401), and a second securing element (302) at a distance from the first securing element (301) for securing the light guide (112) in a second position (402), wherein the first and second positions (401, 402) have a first distance (403) in a longitudinal extension of the light guide (112). An intermediate carrier (500) is also provided having a first surface (503) on which the first and second securing elements (301, 302) are attached in respective securing positions (501, 502), and having an opposing second surface (504), which can be applied to a measurement object. In addition, a second distance (505) of the securing positions (501, 502) of the securing elements (301, 302) on the intermediate carrier (500) is greater than the first distance (403) in a longitudinal direction of the light guide (112).