Multi-Function Fiber Optic Stripper and Cutter Tool

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Solution Overview

Problem

Technicians face inefficiencies when accessing fiber optic cables due to the need for multiple specialized tools to carefully remove layers, leading to time-consuming processes and potential damage to inner layers.

Innovation Solution

A multi-functional tool with retractable sub-assemblies for stripping and cutting, featuring pivotable blades with teeth and serrations, allowing for secure and efficient removal of outer jackets and protective fibers like aramid yarn or Kevlar, with locking mechanisms for each function.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple specialized tools are used to remove each layer of the fiber optic cable, then the layers can be carefully removed without damage, but the process becomes time-consuming and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafe removal of layersVSAvoidtime to access fiber optic strands
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple specialized tools (outer jacket stripper, buffer tube stripper, and aramid yarn cutter) into a single integrated fiber optic cable preparation tool. The tool housing contains multiple retractable sub-assemblies, each with specialized blades and cutting surfaces designed for removing specific layers. This merging allows a technician to perform all stripping operations with one tool, eliminating the need to switch between multiple tools and significantly reducing preparation time while maintaining safe, controlled removal of each cable layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The tool is designed as a universal multi-functional device that can strip outer jackets, buffer tubes, and cut aramid yarn within a single tool system. Each retractable sub-assembly provides a different function (stripping or cutting) and can be independently deployed. The tool housing accommodates multiple sub-assemblies that work together to prepare the fiber optic cable, making the tool adaptable to various stripping and cutting tasks without requiring separate specialized instruments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple specialized tools are carried by the technician, then each layer can be removed with the appropriate tool, but the technician's equipment burden increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveappropriate tool for each layerVSAvoidnumber of tools to carry
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple specialized tools into a single integrated unit housed in one tool housing. The housing contains multiple retractable sub-assemblies, each equipped with specialized blades and cutting surfaces for different stripping and cutting functions. This consolidation reduces the technician's equipment burden from carrying multiple separate tools to carrying just this one multi-functional tool, while still providing all necessary capabilities for complete fiber optic cable preparation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The tool employs a nested structure where multiple sub-assemblies are housed within a single tool housing. Each sub-assembly (outer jacket stripper, buffer tube stripper, aramid yarn cutter) is contained within the housing and can be independently retracted or extended. This nesting arrangement allows multiple functional components to be compactly stored within one tool, eliminating the need to carry multiple separate instruments while maintaining all necessary functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Productivity

If retractable sub-assemblies are used for stripping, then the tool becomes more compact and efficient, but the mechanism for securing and extending sub-assemblies becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of layer removalVSAvoidlocking mechanism for sub-assemblies
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tool employs dynamic retractable sub-assemblies that can be extended and retracted as needed during the cable preparation process. Each sub-assembly includes a locking mechanism that secures it in the extended position during operation and allows easy retraction when not needed. This dynamic design enables the tool to adapt its configuration during use, providing quick access to different stripping and cutting functions while maintaining a compact form when sub-assemblies are retracted, thereby improving productivity without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10451831B2Fiber optic strip and cut tool
Publication Date: 2019.10.22 HUBBELL POWER SYSTEMS INC
  • US10451831B2 patent drawing
  • US10451831B2 patent drawing
  • US10451831B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fiber optic stripping and cutting apparatus comprising a tool housing and a stripping tool slidingly secured to the tool housing, the stripping tool having a pair of opposing stripping blades pivotable with respect to each other, each stripping blade having at least two teeth, the teeth on one stripping blade aligned with teeth on the opposite stripping blade. The fiber optic stripping and cutting apparatus includes a cutting tool removably secured to the tool housing, the cutting tool having a pair of opposing flat blades, each flat blade including a sharp edge. The stripping and cutting tools are each independently slideable from a retracted position within the housing to an extended position at least partially extending from the tool housing. The stripping tool and cutting tool may be removable from the tool housing.