Fiber Outsole Plate With Integrated Traction and Anisotropic Stiffness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing footwear sole structures lack optimal integration of traction elements and rigidity, leading to suboptimal performance in terms of durability, wear-resistance, and ground engagement.

Innovation Solution

A sole structure for footwear comprising a layered outsole plate formed from fiber strands arranged in specific patterns to provide gradient load paths and anisotropic stiffness, integrated with curable resin to form a unitary structure, and combined with traction elements for enhanced ground engagement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional sole structures use simple material composition, then manufacturing is easier, but durability and wear-resistance are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedurability and wear-resistanceVSAvoidmaterial composition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining fiber strands (such as aramid, carbon, or glass fibers) with thermoplastic polymer matrix to form a layered outsole plate. This composite structure provides enhanced durability, wear-resistance, and mechanical strength while maintaining manufacturability through integration molding processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by creating layered structures with different fiber orientations and material compositions in specific regions of the outsole plate. The fiber strands are arranged in alternating directions in different layers to provide anisotropic stiffness and optimized performance in specific areas, such as higher rigidity in the midfoot region and flexibility in the forefoot region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If traction elements are simply attached to the outsole, then device complexity is lower, but ground engagement and traction performance are suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveground engagement and tractionVSAvoidintegration structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the traction elements with the outsole plate by integrating them into a unitary structure through co-molding or overmolding processes. The traction elements are formed as integral parts of the outsole plate, ensuring optimal ground engagement and eliminating the need for separate attachment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If the outsole plate uses uniform material properties, then manufacturing is simpler, but load distribution and energy management are suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload distribution and energy managementVSAvoidlayered structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating layered structures with different fiber orientations and material compositions in specific regions of the outsole plate. The fiber strands are arranged in alternating directions in different layers to provide anisotropic stiffness and optimized performance in specific areas, such as higher rigidity in the midfoot region and flexibility in the forefoot region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies composite materials by combining fiber strands (such as aramid, carbon, or glass fibers) with thermoplastic polymer matrix to form a layered outsole plate. This composite structure provides enhanced durability, wear-resistance, and mechanical strength while maintaining manufacturability through integration molding processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides improved durability, wear-resistance, and enhanced traction by optimizing the integration of traction elements and rigidity in the sole structure, ensuring better ground engagement and overall performance.

Implementation Method 1

a sole structure for footwear comprising a layered outsole plate formed from fiber strands arranged in specific patterns to provide gradient load paths and anisotropic stiffness, integrated with curable resin to form a unitary structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolymerization: Photopolymerisation

Data Source

PatentEP4218480B1Outsole plate
Publication Date: 2026.03.25 NIKE INNOVATE CV
  • EP4218480B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4218480B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4218480B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A sole structure for an article of footwear, the sole structure comprising a first layer including a first bundle of fibers, a second layer including a second bundle of fibers, a traction element having a first portion disposed between the first layer and the second layer and a second portion extending from one of the first layer and the second layer and a resin that consolidates the first bundle of fibers and the second bundle of fibers.