Fiber Preparation Machine Optical Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fiber preparation systems lack real-time monitoring and evaluation capabilities, making it difficult to assess the quality and condition of fiber material throughout the processing stages, which hinders optimal process optimization.

Innovation Solution

A novel fiber preparation machine equipped with a camera directed into the interior of a store or filling chute, allowing for real-time optical recording and evaluation of the fiber material, combined with an image evaluation system using a neural network for pattern recognition and quality assessment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a camera is installed to enable real-time optical recording of fiber material in the store, then the ability to assess fiber material quality and condition is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiber material quality assessmentVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual visual inspection by operating personnel with an automated optical recording system using a camera. The camera captures images of the fiber material in the store, and an image evaluation system automatically analyzes these images to assess fiber material quality and condition, eliminating the need for human operators to physically observe and evaluate the material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-assessment of fiber material quality through automated image capture and analysis. The camera continuously records the fiber material state, and the integrated image evaluation system automatically processes these images to provide quality assessment without requiring external human intervention, making the monitoring process autonomous.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If manual inspection by operating personnel is used, then the device complexity is kept low, but the productivity and real-time monitoring capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time monitoring capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual inspection processes with an automated optical recording and image evaluation system. The camera continuously captures images of the fiber material, and the image evaluation system automatically analyzes these images in real-time, providing continuous quality monitoring without requiring human operators to manually observe and assess the material throughout the processing stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables continuous real-time monitoring of fiber material quality throughout the processing stages. The camera continuously records the fiber material state in the store, and the image evaluation system continuously analyzes these images, providing uninterrupted quality assessment and process optimization capabilities, unlike intermittent manual inspections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Measurement precision

If automated detection devices are installed to detect foreign substances, then the measurement precision for foreign material detection is improved, but the ability to assess overall fiber material quality deteriorates since only foreign material can be detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforeign material detectionVSAvoidoverall fiber material quality information
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal image evaluation system that performs multiple functions: it detects foreign substances and simultaneously assesses overall fiber material quality and condition. The camera captures comprehensive images of the fiber material, and the image evaluation system analyzes these images to identify both foreign materials and evaluate the general state of the fiber material, providing holistic quality assessment rather than limited foreign object detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The image evaluation system serves as an intermediary that processes optical recordings to extract multiple types of information. Instead of directly detecting only foreign substances, the system captures comprehensive images and uses image analysis to infer both the presence of foreign materials and the overall quality and condition of the fiber material, providing a complete quality picture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables real-time observation and evaluation of fiber material quality, facilitating immediate process adjustments and optimizing the entire fiber preparation process by providing accurate and timely data on fiber material condition.

Implementation Method 1

a camera (10) directed into the interior of the store (3) or filling chute (18)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical imaging: Photography

Data Source

PatentUS12305311B2Fiber preparation machine
Publication Date: 2025.05.20 MASCHINENFABRIK RIETER AG
  • US12305311B2 patent drawing
  • US12305311B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fiber preparation machine for processing fiber material includes a store or filling chute for storing the fiber material before or after processing. A camera is directed into an interior of the store or filling chute, the camera having an optical axis oriented at an angle (α) with respect to a vertical axis that is perpendicular to a surface of the fiber material in a range of plus 30 degrees to minus 30 degrees. The camera has a resolution for detecting a particle having an extension of 0.1 mm2 on the surface of the fiber material.