Fiber Measurement Pulse Shaping Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fiber measurement technologies face challenges in achieving high accuracy due to artifacts in pulse generation, which result in distortions and imperfections in measurement data, affecting the precision of physical quantity measurements such as temperature and strain.

Innovation Solution

A fiber measurement device and method that includes an electromagnetic radiation source and an adjustment unit to generate and adjust pulses, compensating deviations between a predefined target shape and actual pulse shape, thereby improving pulse shape accuracy before coupling into the fiber, using techniques like drive signal modification and optical manipulation to correct distortions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If pulse generation is performed without adjustment, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates due to artifacts and distortions in the pulse shape

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment unit modifies the drive signal or optical parameters before the pulse is generated and sent into the fiber. This preliminary adjustment compensates for expected distortions and artifacts that would otherwise degrade measurement precision, ensuring the pulse has the correct shape profile before entering the measurement system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system measures the actual pulse shape after generation and uses this information to adjust the drive signal or optical parameters. This feedback loop continuously corrects deviations between the target and actual pulse shapes, maintaining high measurement precision while adapting to changing conditions in the pulse generation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If pulse shape adjustment is performed, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional adjustment unit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment unit is designed to perform multiple functions: modifying drive signal parameters, adjusting optical pulse characteristics, and compensating for various types of distortions. This multi-functionality consolidates what could be multiple separate adjustment mechanisms into a single integrated unit, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If drive signal parameters are modified to correct pulse shape, then manufacturing precision is improved, but ease of manufacture deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing precisionVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of physically modifying the pulse generation hardware to achieve precise pulse shapes, the system changes the parameters of the drive signal (amplitude, duration, timing) and optical characteristics. This software/parameter-based approach achieves high manufacturing precision without requiring complex hardware modifications, maintaining ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10209100B2Fiber measurement with pulse shaping
Publication Date: 2019.02.19 AIQ DIENSTLEISTUNGEN UG
  • US10209100B2 patent drawing
  • US10209100B2 patent drawing
  • US10209100B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fiber measurement device for measuring a physical quantity by a fiber and a method for shaping a pulse of electromagnetic radiation are disclosed. The fiber measurement device comprises an electromagnetic radiation source and an adjustment unit. The electromagnetic radiation source generates at least one pulse of electromagnetic radiation as primary electromagnetic radiation to be coupled into the fiber, and an adjustment unit. The adjustment unit, prior to, during or after application of the primary electromagnetic radiation to the fiber, adjusts a shape of the at least one pulse for at least partially compensating a deviation between a target shape and an actual shape of the at least one pulse.